Important: Bonds NOT Required in Minnesota
Minnesota does NOT require notaries to obtain surety bonds. The bond requirement statute (Minnesota Statutes Section 359.06) was repealed in 1976. Minnesota is one of the few states with no bonding requirement.
While bonds are not required, many Minnesota notaries choose to purchase optional E&O (errors and omissions) insurance for personal financial protection against claims.
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Why get E&O insurance? Since Minnesota eliminated mandatory bonding in 1976, notaries have no financial protection unless they purchase optional coverage. E&O insurance protects you personally from claims.
Typical coverage: $25,000-$50,000 protection for $25-50 annually. Recommended for all professional notaries.
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Understanding Minnesota Notary Requirements
Minnesota stands apart from most U.S. states by not requiring notaries public to obtain surety bonds. The bond requirement statute (Minnesota Statutes Section 359.06) was repealed in 1976, eliminating mandatory bonding for all Minnesota notaries. This makes Minnesota one of the most accessible states for becoming a notary, with minimal barriers to entry and straightforward application procedures.
Why Minnesota Eliminated the Bond Requirement
In 1976, the Minnesota Legislature repealed the notary bond statute, likely recognizing that bond requirements create financial barriers without necessarily improving notary competency or public protection. The repeal reflected a policy shift toward relying on notary accountability through criminal and civil liability for misconduct rather than requiring upfront bonding.
This approach trusts notaries to understand their duties and perform them competently, while maintaining legal consequences for errors, negligence, or fraudulent conduct. Notaries who cause financial harm through misconduct remain personally liable under Minnesota law—the absence of mandatory bonding simply shifts financial responsibility directly to the notary rather than to a surety company.
No Education or Examination Requirements
Minnesota does not require notary applicants to complete education courses or pass examinations. The state trusts individuals to learn notary duties independently, though voluntary education through organizations like the National Notary Association, American Association of Notaries, or other training providers is strongly recommended.
The absence of mandatory training requirements makes Minnesota's notary application process among the simplest in the nation. Applicants need only meet basic eligibility criteria (age 18+, U.S. citizenship or legal residency, Minnesota residency, English literacy) and pay the $120 commission fee plus $20 county registration fee. This accessibility allows individuals across Minnesota's diverse communities to become notaries without significant financial or educational barriers.
The Importance of Optional E&O Insurance
While Minnesota eliminated mandatory bonding, this policy shift places full financial liability on notaries for errors or misconduct. Without bond protection, Minnesota notaries who make mistakes that cause financial harm face personal liability for damages. This makes optional errors and omissions (E&O) insurance particularly valuable for Minnesota notaries.
E&O insurance protects notaries personally by covering claims arising from errors, omissions, or negligence in notarial acts. Unlike surety bonds (where the notary must reimburse the bonding company for claims paid), E&O insurance pays claims without requiring reimbursement except in cases of fraud. For $25-50 annually, Minnesota notaries can obtain $25,000-$50,000 in coverage—a modest investment for significant financial protection.
Twin Cities Business and Financial Services
The Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area serves as Minnesota's economic engine, hosting Fortune 500 companies including Target, Best Buy, U.S. Bancorp, Ameriprise Financial, and Xcel Energy. This concentration of corporate headquarters creates substantial demand for notarized business documents, corporate resolutions, executive contracts, financial agreements, and regulatory compliance forms.
The Twin Cities' robust financial services sector generates steady notarization work for loan documents, account opening forms, investment agreements, and estate planning instruments. Real estate activity throughout the metropolitan area creates opportunities for mobile notaries and signing agents serving residential and commercial closings. Many Twin Cities notaries build practices serving multiple industries within the diverse urban economy.
Healthcare and Medical Device Industry
Minnesota hosts major healthcare systems including Mayo Clinic in Rochester, one of the world's premier medical institutions. The healthcare sector generates substantial notarization demand for patient consent forms, healthcare directives, medical power of attorney designations, HIPAA authorization forms, and professional licensing applications. The state's aging population has increased demand for advance healthcare directives, living wills, and long-term care facility admission documents.
The Twin Cities region is also a major medical device manufacturing hub, with companies like Medtronic (before relocating headquarters), Boston Scientific, and numerous smaller medical technology firms. The medical device sector creates specialized notarization needs for regulatory submissions, quality certifications, intellectual property agreements, and employment contracts for highly skilled technical professionals.
Agricultural Economy and Rural Communities
Minnesota's agricultural sector remains significant, with the state ranking among national leaders in corn, soybeans, sugar beets, and livestock production. Agricultural operations generate unique notarization needs including farm succession planning documents, agricultural land sales, USDA program affidavits, equipment financing agreements, crop insurance claims, and livestock sale documentation.
Rural Minnesota communities often face shortages of readily accessible notaries, creating opportunities for mobile notaries willing to serve farming areas. Agricultural real estate transactions, particularly those involving conservation easements or farmland preservation programs, require substantial notarized documentation. Notaries familiar with agricultural operations can provide valuable specialized services to farming families throughout Minnesota's rural regions.
Iron Range Mining and Industrial Operations
Northern Minnesota's Iron Range continues to support mining operations despite industry contraction over recent decades. Mining companies and industrial operations require notarized employment documents, union agreements, safety certifications, environmental compliance forms, and corporate contracts. The industrial nature of northern Minnesota creates specialized notarization needs distinct from the Twin Cities' service economy.
Duluth's port operations on Lake Superior generate maritime-related notarization demand for shipping documents, cargo manifests, vessel documentation, and international trade agreements. The port's role in Great Lakes commerce creates opportunities for notaries who understand maritime and international business documentation requirements.
Remote Online Notarization in Minnesota
Minnesota allows commissioned notaries to perform remote online notarizations (RON) after completing additional requirements. RON notaries must complete an approved course of study covering Minnesota remote notary laws, rules, procedures, and ethics. The Secretary of State maintains a list of approved education providers. RON notaries must also use technology platforms that meet statutory requirements for identity verification, audio-visual communication, and electronic record creation.
The same lack of bond requirement applies to remote notarizations—Minnesota does not mandate bonds for either traditional or RON notaries. However, E&O insurance becomes even more important for RON notaries given the technological complexities and potential for errors in remote identification verification and document execution. Many RON technology platforms offer integrated E&O insurance options for participating notaries.
Building a Minnesota Notary Practice
Minnesota's lack of bond, education, and examination requirements makes becoming a notary highly accessible. The total cost—$120 commission fee plus $20 county registration—is modest compared to states requiring bonds, education courses, and examination fees. The 5-year commission term is standard among U.S. states, providing reasonable stability without excessive renewal frequency.
Minnesota law allows notaries to charge up to $5 per notarial act for most services. Mobile notaries can charge additional travel fees, with experienced signing agents typically earning $75-150 per appointment for real estate closings. Marketing strategies that work well in Minnesota include building relationships with title companies, real estate agents, attorneys, senior living facilities, and healthcare providers. Given Minnesota's accessible requirements and diverse economy, opportunities exist for both part-time and full-time notary practices across the North Star State.
How to Become a Minnesota Notary Public
Verify Eligibility
Ensure you meet Minnesota's requirements: be at least 18 years old, be a U.S. citizen or legal resident, reside in Minnesota, and be able to read and write English.
Apply Through Minnesota Secretary of State
Submit your notary application to the Minnesota Secretary of State online or by mail. Pay the $120 commission fee. No bond, education, or exam required.
Receive Commission Certificate
Once approved, the Secretary of State issues your 5-year notary commission certificate. Your commission is effective from the date shown on the certificate.
Register with Your County
Register your commission with your county of residence for a $20 fee. The county keeps your commission on file and provides certified copies when needed.
Purchase Notary Seal and Supplies
Obtain your official Minnesota notary seal and recordkeeping supplies. Consider purchasing optional E&O insurance for personal liability protection.
Begin Notarizing
You can now perform notarial acts throughout Minnesota. Review Minnesota Statutes Chapters 357-359 to understand your duties and responsibilities.
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Official list of Treasury-certified surety companies (for other bond types)
Official Minnesota notary public application and requirements information
Complete Minnesota notary public statutes (note: Section 359.06 bond requirement repealed 1976)
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No bond required in Minnesota | No exam | No education | $120 commission fee