Vehicle Title Bonds & Lost Titles

A vehicle title bond (also called a certificate of title bond, bonded title, or lost title bond) is a surety bond required by state DMVs when a vehicle owner cannot provide proper proof of ownership through a standard title certificate. The bond protects any previous owner or lienholder who may come forward with a valid claim to the vehicle.

Vehicle title bond costs typically range from $100-$375 depending on the bond amount required by your state. Most states require the bond amount to be 1.5 to 2 times the vehicle's appraised value. The premium you pay (typically 1-5% of the bond amount) depends on your credit score and the total bond amount.

You need a bonded title when you own a vehicle but cannot obtain the original title certificate. Common situations include: purchased a vehicle without receiving the title, lost or stolen title with no duplicate available, inherited a vehicle without title documentation, or have a title with errors that cannot be corrected through standard DMV procedures.

Most states allow bonded titles, but requirements vary significantly. Texas requires 1.5x vehicle value for a 3-year bond term. Florida requires 2x vehicle value for vehicles 10-25 years old with a 3-year term. California, New York, and several other states do not use bonded titles and have alternative procedures. Check your specific state DMV requirements.

Vehicle title bonds typically remain in effect for 3-5 years depending on state requirements. Texas requires 3 years, Florida requires 3 years, and most other states require 3-4 years. After the bond period expires with no claims filed, you can typically apply for a standard title without the bond notation.

If a previous owner or lienholder files a valid claim against your title bond, the surety company investigates the claim. If valid, the surety pays the claimant up to the bond amount. You are then legally required to reimburse the surety for all amounts paid plus investigation costs. This protects legitimate ownership interests while allowing you to register the vehicle.

No, states have restrictions on which vehicles qualify for bonded titles. Most states exclude: vehicles with active liens less than 10 years old, stolen vehicles, vehicles currently registered in another state, junked or salvage vehicles, and brand-new vehicles. Florida restricts bonded titles to vehicles 10-25 years old. Check your state DMV for specific eligibility requirements.

Most states calculate the required bond amount as 1.5 to 2 times your vehicle's current fair market value. Texas uses 1.5x the value determined by TxDMV. Florida uses 2x the Kelley Blue Book private party value. You typically need an official appraisal from a licensed dealer, insurance adjuster, or use your state DMV's valuation guide to determine the base value.

Yes, you can sell a vehicle with a bonded title, but you must disclose the bonded title status to potential buyers. The bond notation remains on the title throughout the required bond period. Some buyers may be hesitant to purchase a bonded title vehicle. After the bond period expires without claims, you can apply for a clean title, making the vehicle easier to sell.

Required documentation varies by state but typically includes: completed bonded title application form from your DMV, vehicle identification number (VIN) inspection certificate, vehicle appraisal showing current value, proof of attempts to contact previous owner, any ownership evidence you have (bill of sale, registration, etc.), surety bond certificate, and payment for DMV fees.