Colorado Auto Dealer Bond$50,000 AID Requirement
Colorado requires a $50,000 surety bond on Form DR 2830 for all motor vehicle and powersports dealers. The state has uniquely strict financial requirements: $100,000 minimum net worth and a Vantage Credit Score of 701+. Licensed through the Auto Industry Division under C.R.S. 44-20-112. If you also hold a Colorado contractor license, you will need a separate Colorado contractor license bond. For context on how credit impacts your premium, see our surety bond cost guide.
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Official Colorado Requirements
"The Dealer/Wholesaler Bond amount must be $50,000... The bond must show the full legal name and DBA appearing on the principal line."Colorado Auto Industry Division, Department of Revenue • C.R.S. 44-20-112
Colorado Financial Requirements
Colorado has some of the strictest financial requirements for dealer licensing in the nation. These thresholds are verified during the application process.
Minimum Net Worth
Verified via Form DR 2114 with bank statements, property docs, and vehicle valuations
Vantage Credit Score
Experian report pulled by the Dealer Board during application review
Bank Statements
Minimum history required for each account listed on financial statement
Colorado AID Dealer Licensing Requirements
Complete requirements from the Auto Industry Division for obtaining a motor vehicle dealer license per C.R.S. Title 44, Article 20. Neighboring Kansas also requires $50,000.
Application Checklist
- Application Form DR 2109 (or online via Colorado.gov) with Addendum DR 2109B for each owner, officer, or 5%+ stockholder
- $50,000 surety bond on Form DR 2830 signed by an owner, partner, corporate officer, or LLC member
- Statement of Financial Condition (Form DR 2114) showing minimum $100,000 net worth
- Vantage Credit Score of 701+ via Experian report (pulled by the Dealer Board)
- Minimum 12 months of bank statements for each account listed
- Proof of real property ownership and vehicle valuations (NADA, KBB)
- Comprehensive business plan including staffing, hours, costs, projections, and financing
- Place of Business Affidavit (Form DR 2044) with zoning compliance
- Pre-licensing education certificate (required unless licensed in CO within past 3 years)
- Mastery Exam passage with Mastery Exam Affidavit (Form DR 2097)
- Colorado Sales Tax Withholding Account (Form CR0100AP)
- Garage liability insurance meeting minimum coverage requirements
Bond Details
Colorado Dealer License Types
Standard dealers require $50,000 bond; small trailer dealers require $5,000
Motor Vehicle Dealer
New and used car dealers selling to the public
Powersports Dealer
Motorcycle, ATV, and powersports vehicle dealers
Wholesale Auction Dealer
Auto auction operations between licensed dealers
Small Trailer Dealer
Utility trailers under 2,000 lbs only (per C.R.S. 44-20-112)
How to Get Your Colorado Dealer License
Step-by-step process through the Auto Industry Division
Get Your Bond & Complete Education
Apply online for same-day bond approval on Form DR 2830. Complete the pre-licensing education course and pass the Mastery Exam (submit affidavit DR 2097) unless you held a CO license within 3 years.
Prepare Financial Documentation
Complete Statement of Financial Condition (DR 2114) with 12+ months of bank statements, property proof, and business plan. Verify you meet the $100K net worth and 701+ credit score requirements.
Submit Application to AID
File Application DR 2109 (or online) with bond, Place of Business Affidavit (DR 2044), insurance, and sales tax registration (CR0100AP). The Motor Vehicle Dealer Board reviews and approves applications.
Serving Auto Dealers Across Colorado
Frequently Asked Questions
Colorado-specific questions about dealer bonds, financial requirements, and the Mastery Exam
Why does Colorado have a $100,000 net worth requirement for dealers?
Colorado has some of the most stringent financial requirements for dealer licensing in the nation. The $100,000 minimum net worth is verified through the Statement of Financial Condition (Form DR 2114), which requires detailed documentation including 12+ months of bank statements, real property ownership proof, and vehicle valuations. This ensures dealers have sufficient financial stability to operate responsibly. The Dealer Board also pulls a Vantage credit report from Experian, requiring a minimum score of 701.
How much does a Colorado auto dealer bond cost?
Colorado auto dealer bonds ($50,000) typically cost $500-$5,000 annually. With excellent credit (750+), expect $500-$1,000 (1-2%). Good credit (680-749) costs $1,000-$2,000 (2-4%). Fair credit (620-679) ranges $2,000-$3,500 (4-7%). Lower credit may pay up to 10% ($5,000). Small trailer dealers needing only the $5,000 bond pay proportionally less, starting as low as $50/year.
What is the Colorado Mastery Exam and who must take it?
The Mastery Exam tests knowledge of Colorado dealer laws and regulations under C.R.S. 44-20-116. If the applicant is a corporation, the managing officer must pass. For partnerships, all general partners must pass. You must first complete pre-licensing education (unless you held a valid Colorado dealer license within the past 3 years), then pass the exam and submit the Mastery Exam Affidavit (Form DR 2097) with your application.
What is the difference between the $50,000 and $5,000 bond in Colorado?
Per C.R.S. 44-20-112, the standard bond amount is $50,000 for all motor vehicle and powersports dealers. However, dealers who sell only small utility trailers weighing less than 2,000 pounds qualify for a reduced $5,000 bond. The bond form (DR 2830) is the same for both amounts -- it must show the full legal name and any DBA on the principal line.
What does the Colorado dealer bond actually cover?
Per SB 20-140, the Colorado dealer bond reimburses retail consumers for losses caused by fraud or fraud-related violations. Recovery requires a final agency order from the Motor Vehicle Dealer Board with a finding of fraud. Aggregate liability is limited to the $50,000 bond amount. This means the bond specifically protects consumers from dealer fraud rather than general business disputes.
What disqualifies someone from a Colorado dealer license?
Felony convictions involving fraud, theft, or motor vehicle crimes within three years are disqualifying. Applicants cannot simultaneously hold wholesaler and motor vehicle salesperson licenses. Wholesalers cannot employ salespeople. Additionally, failure to meet the $100,000 net worth threshold or the 701+ Vantage credit score requirement will result in application denial.
Who regulates Colorado auto dealers?
The Colorado Auto Industry Division (AID), part of the Department of Revenue Specialized Business Group, administers dealer licensing. The Colorado Motor Vehicle Dealer Board is the state licensing authority with power to issue, deny, suspend, or revoke licenses. Contact AID at (303) 205-5604 or email dor_dealers@state.co.us.
How do I renew my Colorado dealer license and bond?
Colorado dealer licenses must be renewed annually. The bond (Form DR 2830) or a continuation certificate (Form DR 2830A) must be current at all times. Failure to maintain a current bond results in license suspension by the Motor Vehicle Dealer Board.
Auto Dealer Bonds in Neighboring States
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Official Colorado Resources
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