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Last updated: General Illinois auto dealer bond information — confirm current requirements with the licensing authority.

Illinois Auto Dealer Bond— $50,000 × Every Location You Operate

The Illinois auto dealer bond is a $50,000 surety bond required by 625 ILCS 5/5-102 for every physical dealership location -- no blanket bonds allowed, which makes Illinois one of the strictest states for dealer bonding. Used car dealer applicants must also submit certification from the prelicensing education program. The bond must run for the term of the license and expire no sooner than December 31 of the license year; confirm with the Secretary of State before ever dropping it. For a primer on how these bonds work, read our surety bond guide. Illinois also requires separate bonds for notaries and contractors. To compare pricing across bond types, see what a $50,000 surety bond costs.

1 Location
$50K total bond
Premium: $500-$5K/yr
3 Locations
$150K total bond
Premium: $1.5K-$15K/yr
5 Locations
$250K total bond
Premium: $2.5K-$25K/yr
$50,000
Per Location
Full Term
Of Each License
8-Hour
Training Certified
CD Option
Alternative Available

Official Illinois Requirements

"An original $50,000 Illinois vehicle dealer's bond or certificate of deposit in the business name and the Secretary of State's name is required."
Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Services Department • 625 ILCS 5/5-102

One Bond Per Location: Why Multi-Site Dealers Pay More in Illinois

Most states issue a single dealer bond that covers all of your locations. Illinois does not. Under 625 ILCS 5/5-102, the Secretary of State requires a separate $50,000 surety bond -- or a $50,000 certificate of deposit -- for each physical location where you conduct business as a motor vehicle dealer. This means a dealer expanding from one lot to three must triple their bonding.

The per-location rule exists because each bond is tied to a specific address listed on the Form VSD 659 application. The obligee (People of the State of Illinois, via the Secretary of State) treats each site as its own licensing entity for consumer protection purposes. If a consumer files a claim at your Springfield location, the bond at that site responds -- it does not draw from bonds at your Chicago or Peoria locations. This is different from how insurance policies typically work.

For multi-location operators, this creates a significant annual cost obligation. A five-location dealer with good credit could face $5,000-$10,000 in combined annual premiums. You can request quotes for several locations together, and the carrier sets the premium for each bond. Estimate your premium with the Illinois auto dealer bond calculator. Compare requirements across all 50 states to see how Illinois stacks up.

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Quick answer
Illinois auto dealers file a surety bond with the Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Services Department as part of the dealer license under 625 ILCS 5/5-102. The amount is $50,000 per location. You pay a premium that is a small percentage of the bond amount, not the full amount (any cost here is an estimate; the surety sets the final price).
  • Who requires it: Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Services Department (625 ILCS 5/5-102), as part of the dealer license.
  • Amount: $50,000 per location.
  • Typical cost (estimate): about $500–$5,000 per year for each $50,000 location bond, depending on credit. The surety sets the final price.
  • Timing: We submit complete applications to the carrier promptly; most quotes within one business day.
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How Long You Keep the Bond

625 ILCS 5/5-102 requires the bond for the term of the license or its renewal. Some guidance describes a 60-month eligibility rule for dropping it; treat the timeline below as general guidance and confirm your status with the Secretary of State before cancelling.

Month 0

Bond Filed & License Issued

Your $50,000 bond is filed with the Secretary of State and must stay active for the term of the license.

License term

Mandatory Bond Period

Maintain the bond without lapse and transmit title/registration fees and taxes on time; delinquencies can affect whether the bond may ever be dropped.

Later

Eligibility Review

Before considering discontinuing the bond, ask the Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section to confirm in writing whether it is still required.

If confirmed

Bond Drop or Continue

Only after written confirmation from the Secretary of State should you ask the surety to cancel. Many dealers choose to keep the bond voluntarily for customer confidence and in case they open additional locations.

Illinois's Pre-Licensing Dealer Education

Used vehicle dealer applicants in Illinois must include certification from the prelicensing education program with their application (625 ILCS 5/5-102). Confirm the current course length and schedule with the Secretary of State.

The training must be completed before your scheduled licensing date. While you prepare, start with our homepage to find the exact bond you need. The statutory license fee is $1,000 for your established place of business (plus $50 per additional location), or $500 (plus $25 per additional location) if you apply after June 15. Confirm accepted payment methods with the Secretary of State.

New vs. Used Dealer Training

The prelicensing education certification is part of the used vehicle dealer application under 625 ILCS 5/5-102. New vehicle dealer applicants should confirm their requirements with the Secretary of State.

Training Curriculum

  • Illinois Vehicle Code licensure requirements and regulations
  • Applicable state and federal taxes for vehicle transactions
  • Consumer protection laws and dealer obligations
  • Title and registration procedures with Vehicle Services
  • Odometer disclosure and title branding requirements
  • Advertising regulations for Illinois dealers
  • Record-keeping and reporting obligations
  • Facility and signage requirements under Admin Code 1020.10
Schedule: Contact (217) 782-7817 or visit ilsos.gov dealer training

CD or Bond? Illinois's Surety Alternative

Illinois is one of a handful of states that allows a certificate of deposit as an alternative to a surety bond. Understanding the difference between bonds and insurance helps explain why most dealers choose the bond. Here is how they compare for a single location.

FactorSurety BondCertificate of Deposit
Upfront Capital$500-$5,000 (annual premium)$50,000 (full amount tied up)
Annual Cost1-10% of $50K per yearCD earns interest, but capital is frozen
Per Additional Location+$500-$5,000/yr each+$50,000 locked per site
Capital FlexibilityHigh — only premium paidLow — $50K per location unavailable
Submission SpeedPromptDepends on bank processing
Naming RequirementObligee: People of State of ILMust be in business + SOS name
Financial InstitutionTreasury-listed surety carrierAny Illinois financial institution
Best ForMost dealers — preserves working capitalDealers with excess cash who want to earn interest

Most Illinois dealers choose the surety bond. A dealer with 3 locations would need to lock up $150,000 in CDs versus paying roughly $1,500-$15,000 in annual premiums for surety bonds.

Secretary of State Vehicle Services: The Application Pipeline

Illinois dealer licensing runs through the Secretary of State's Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section in Springfield. For a general walkthrough, see our how to get a surety bond guide. Here is the full pipeline.

1

Complete prelicensing education (used dealers)

Used vehicle dealer applicants submit the prelicensing education certification with the application. New vehicle dealers need a manufacturer franchise agreement; confirm training requirements with the Secretary of State.

2

Secure $50,000 bond per location

Apply online for prompt submission. We file the bond directly with the Secretary of State on your behalf.

3

Prepare Form VSD 659 package

Gather bond, insurance certificates, business registration, sales tax registration, and $1,000 license fee (check or money order).

4

Establish compliant facility

Your location must meet Admin Code Section 1020.10: non-residential, adequate office space, vehicle display area, posted hours, proper signage.

5

Submit & pass facility inspection

Secretary of State personnel will inspect your location and verify all requirements. Contact (217) 782-7817 with questions.

Complete Requirement Checklist

  • Complete Dealer License Application (Form VSD 659) from the Secretary of State
  • $50,000 surety bond or certificate of deposit per location in the business name and Secretary of State's name
  • $1,000 dealer license fee for the established place of business plus $50 per additional location ($500 and $25 if applying after June 15)
  • Certification from the prelicensing education program (used vehicle dealer applicants)
  • Garage liability insurance meeting minimum coverage requirements
  • Established place of business per Illinois Administrative Code Section 1020.10 (cannot be a residence)
  • Pass Secretary of State facility inspection
  • Valid Illinois business registration
  • Sales tax registration with Illinois Department of Revenue
  • Background check for all principals and officers
  • Location photos per inspection requirements
Obligee
People of the State of Illinois (Secretary of State)
Statute
625 ILCS 5/5-102
Cancellation Notice
30 days to 501 S. Second St., Springfield, IL 62756

Illinois Dealer Bond Questions

Per-location bonding, bond term, CD alternatives, and training requirements

Why does Illinois require a $50,000 bond per location?

Under 625 ILCS 5/5-102, Illinois requires a separate $50,000 bond or certificate of deposit for each location at which you intend to act as a vehicle dealer. This per-location requirement is more stringent than many states that require only one bond regardless of the number of locations. Each bond ensures that consumers at every dealership location are protected against dealer violations. For context, see how Illinois compares in our <a href="/auto-dealer-bonds/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">50-state auto dealer bond guide</a>.

How long must I keep my Illinois dealer bond?

Under 625 ILCS 5/5-102, the bond or certificate of deposit must run for the term of the license or its renewal and expire no sooner than December 31 of the year for which the license was issued or renewed. Some guidance describes dealers becoming eligible to drop the bond after 60 consecutive months without delinquencies in remitting title/registration fees or taxes. Do not cancel your bond until the Secretary of State Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section confirms in writing that it is no longer required.

How does the CD alternative work in Illinois?

Illinois allows either a $50,000 surety bond or a $50,000 certificate of deposit from an Illinois financial institution. The CD must be in both the business name and the Secretary of State's name. While a CD avoids annual premium payments, it ties up $50,000 in capital per location. Most dealers choose the surety bond because it only costs 1-10% of the bond amount annually, freeing up working capital for inventory and operations. Learn more about <a href="/what-is-a-surety-bond/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">how surety bonds work</a> compared to other financial instruments.

What does the Illinois prelicensing dealer education cover?

Used vehicle dealer applicants must include certification from the prelicensing education program with the application (625 ILCS 5/5-102). The program covers topics such as licensure requirements, applicable taxes, consumer protection laws, and title and registration procedures. Confirm the current course length and schedule with the Secretary of State. Contact the Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section at (217) 782-7817 to schedule your training session.

How much does an Illinois auto dealer bond cost per location?

Each $50,000 Illinois location bond typically costs $500-$5,000 annually. With excellent credit (750+), expect $500-$1,000 (1-2%). Good credit (680-749) costs $1,000-$2,000 (2-4%). Fair credit (620-679) ranges $2,000-$3,500 (4-7%). Below 620 may pay up to $5,000 (10%). A dealer with 3 locations and good credit would pay roughly $3,000-$6,000 total in annual bond premiums. Use our <a href="/tools/calculator/auto-dealer-bond/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">auto dealer bond calculator</a> for a personalized estimate or read our <a href="/auto-dealer-bonds/cost/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">auto dealer bond cost guide</a>.

What happens if my surety cancels my Illinois dealer bond?

The surety must give the Secretary of State advance written notice before a cancellation takes effect, under the terms of the bond. If your bond lapses, your dealer license is at risk of suspension. You must secure a replacement bond before the cancellation effective date to maintain continuous coverage and avoid license interruption.

Can I get an Illinois dealer bond with bad credit?

Yes. We work with specialized carriers for higher-risk applicants and regularly approve applicants with credit scores as low as 500. Rates for the $50,000 Illinois bond with challenged credit typically range 5-10% ($2,500-$5,000 per location). We can often find competitive rates even for applicants with prior bankruptcies or tax liens. Our <a href="/surety-bond-cost/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">surety bond cost guide</a> explains how credit affects pricing.

Who regulates auto dealers in Illinois?

The Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Services Department, Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section regulates all motor vehicle dealers in Illinois under the Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5). The licensing section is located at 501 S. Second St., Springfield, IL 62756 and can be reached at (217) 782-7817.

How to get a dealer bond in Illinois?

Apply online with your business details and credit information for prompt submission on your $50,000 Illinois dealer bond. We place the bond in the business name and the Secretary of State's name as required under 625 ILCS 5/5-102. Submit the bond with your completed Form VSD 659, $1,000 annual license fee, garage liability insurance, and 8-hour dealer training certificate (first-time used car dealers). Remember that each dealership location needs its own separate $50,000 bond. Illinois also offers a certificate of deposit alternative, but most dealers choose the surety bond to avoid tying up $50,000 in capital per location. You pay nothing until your bond is issued. See our <a href="/how-to-get-a-surety-bond/" class="text-amber-400 underline hover:text-amber-300">step-by-step bonding guide</a> for the full process.

Who needs an Illinois auto dealer bond?

Licensed Illinois motor vehicle dealers. It is required by the Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Services Department (625 ILCS 5/5-102), as part of the dealer license. The bond amount is $50,000 per location.

What happens after I apply?

We submit complete applications to the carrier promptly; most quotes come back within one business day. The carrier decides approval and the final premium, and you pay only when your bond is issued.

Official Illinois Resources

For all Illinois bonding requirements, visit our Illinois surety bonds overview.

Illinois dealers: vehicles without a title

If a trade-in or auction unit arrives with a missing or defective title, a bonded title may clear it. See the Illinois bonded title page, or see how bonded titles work in other states.

Four situations dealers run into have their own guides: rebuilt units that need a title, out-of-state purchases with no title, trailers with no title and title errors found at intake.

Stocking more than cars? See an off-highway unit with no title, titling a bike that arrives without paperwork and vessel title options for dealers.

Handling titles regularly? See how we work with dealers and title services.

Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov). BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-listed surety carriers.

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