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Last reviewed: Next review due: Reflects current Texas dealer license (GDN) requirements requirements
2026 Requirements Verified

Current for the HB 718 metal-plate era

How to Get a Texas Dealer LicenseThe 2026 GDN Reality, Cost, and Timeline

Quick answer
A Texas dealer license is a General Distinguishing Number (GDN) issued by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) entirely through its eLICENSING portal. The hard costs are fixed: a $700 application fee per GDN category, a $50,000 surety bond on a 2-year term (HB 3533), a 6-hour dealer education course capped at $150, $38.25-per-person fingerprinting through IdentoGO, and $90 per metal dealer plate. Since HB 718 (July 1, 2025), new dealers issue metal plates at the point of sale and need a webDEALER account from day one. TxDMV publishes no processing-time guarantee — a clean first submission is what gets you licensed fastest.

This is the rebuilt, primary-source walkthrough — every number traced to the 2025 TxDMV Dealer Manual, the eLICENSING user guides, and the statute. Most pages ranking for "Texas dealer license" still describe the pre-2025 paper-tag world or quote a 45-day renewal window that no longer exists. Start with the parent Texas auto dealer bond overview, or the GDN bond filing guide for the bond-specific detail.

$700 per GDN Category
$50,000 Bond · 2-Year Term
eLICENSING-only filing
$700
Fee per GDN Category
$50,000
Surety Bond (2-yr term)
6 hrs
Education Course (≤ $150)
$90
Per Metal Dealer Plate

Start Here: What HB 718 Changed for Every New Dealer

If you read an older guide first, reset your expectations. House Bill 718 took effect July 1, 2025 and eliminated paper temporary tags entirely. The buyer tags, dealer tags, and internet-down tags that dominated every "how to get licensed" article for a decade are gone. In their place are metal plates issued at the point of sale, and the obligations attach the moment your GDN goes active.

The practical consequences for a first-time applicant are concrete. You must hold a webDEALER account to complete a sale — a dealer without one cannot transact. You select an ePLATE administrator during the application itself, and that administrator has to be a person listed on the application who is fingerprinted and provides photo ID. You order metal dealer plates inside eLICENSING, and your premises now needs secure, locked plate storage because plate inventory security became both a premises rule and a compliance-visit focus item. Full detail lives on our HB 718 metal plates page.

Even TxDMV's own Independent GDN web page still carries pre-HB 718 copy referencing the old temporary tags. The 2025 Dealer Manual's HB 718 chapter is the current authority, and that is what this page follows.

The Five Metal Plate Types

  • General issue
    Standard registration plate at title transfer
  • Buyer provisional (purple)
    Issued to the buyer at the point of sale
  • Dealer temporary (blue)
    $10 each; for dealer use on inventory
  • Out-of-state (green)
    60-day plate for out-of-state buyers
  • Temporary registration (red)
    Limited-use temporary registration plate

Standard dealer plate: $90 for the term ($40 plate fee + $50 plate use tax under Tax Code 152.027). Plates are ordered through IMS / eLICENSING / ePLATE.

Which GDN Category Do You Actually Need?

Texas does not issue one generic dealer license. Your GDN is classified by what you sell and to whom, and the classification drives your bond, your course requirement, and your premises. One GDN type per application — a second type means a second $700. Pick the row that matches your business model, then open the classification page for the bond detail.

Two things people get wrong here. First, there is no separate "truck dealer" GDN — trucks, vans, and buses fall under Independent Motor Vehicle (our Texas truck dealer page explains the overlap). Second, a retail GDN already lets you sell to other licensed dealers, so a separate Wholesale license is unnecessary unless you intend to sell only dealer-to-dealer. If you want to skip the display lot entirely, the wholesale route is the path — see getting a dealer license without a lot.

The Honest All-In Cost — Priced on the Real 2-Year Term

Most competitor pages scatter these numbers and quote the bond "per year" even though it is sold on a 2-year term. Here is every hard cost for one Independent Motor Vehicle GDN, assembled in one place and priced the way TxDMV actually charges it. The only variable line is the bond premium, which is set by your credit.

The surety bond is the one number nobody can quote you off a chart, because it is underwritten on credit. We price the $50,000 bond for the full 2-year term — not per year — so the figure you see is what covers the entire GDN cycle. Here is roughly how the term premium tiers by credit profile:

The Timeline Truth: There Is No Published Approval Window

This is where almost every competitor page is wrong. Some still claim a 45-day renewal window; others promise "2 to 4 week" new-license approvals. Neither matches what TxDMV actually says.

What TxDMV Actually Stated

In October 2023, TxDMV expanded the renewal submission window from 90 days to 180 days ahead of expiration. The reason it gave, in writing, was that added fraud-prevention processes increased processing times. Its guidance: it "strongly recommend the submission of renewal applications as early as possible to allow adequate time based on current processing timeframes."

For new applications, TxDMV publishes no specific service-level timeline at all, and there is no expedited-review option anywhere on its site. The same fraud-prevention scrutiny that slowed renewals applies to new GDN reviews.

What Actually Controls Your Speed

In our experience the variable is not TxDMV's clock — it is how many deficiency round-trips your application generates. A submission with every document correct on the first pass clears in one review. A submission with a name mismatch or a wrong bond amount bounces back, you fix it, you resubmit, and a specialist re-reviews. Each loop is days to weeks of dead time.

The takeaway: do not chase a "fast track" that does not exist. Chase a clean first submission. If you are renewing, file as early in the 180-day window as you can. See our Texas GDN renewal page and same-day bond issuance when the bond is your last open item.

Inside eLICENSING: The Actual Screen-by-Screen Flow

Every GDN application, renewal, and amendment is filed online in eLICENSING — paper is not accepted. Only the applicant, an authorized employee, a licensed attorney, or a CPA may submit, and fees are paid by credit card or EFT. There is no "Form MVD-310" to download in the eLICENSING era; the application is a guided workflow, and MVD-310 survives only as a legacy industry name (our MVD-310 guide walks the modern equivalent). The guide's flow, in order:

1
Log in & Apply for New License
Select your license type and GDN category
2
Business information
Legal entity, EIN, and assumed names (DBAs)
3
Physical address
The licensed location — must receive US mail; plates will not go to a separate or out-of-state address
4
Supplemental locations
Add same-city locations covered on one bond
5
Order dealer plates
Choose metal plate quantities (auction applicants skip this)
6
Ownership information
Individual, business, or management structure
7
Criminal-history disclosures
Felony/misdemeanor convictions, deferred adjudications, courts martial
8
Additional questions
Military service, prior licenses, prior denials/suspensions, signage, posted hours, lease/ownership
9
Select ePLATE administrator
A listed, fingerprinted person with photo ID
10
Upload attachments
Bond, DBA, SOS formation, photo IDs, lease, business photos, zoning, course certificate
11
Summary & signature
Electronic or manual signature
12
Payment & submission
$700 per category, plus convenience fee

The Document Uploads That Trip People Up

The attachments are where most applications lose time. You will upload an assumed-name/DBA certificate (county clerk for sole proprietors and general partnerships; Secretary of State for entities), the SOS certificate of formation, photo ID for every person listed, a lease or proof of ownership, business photos, zoning documentation, your dealer education certificate, and the surety bond. The business photos must specifically show:

The full exterior of the business structure
The permanently mounted business sign
Your posted business hours
The display space
Office equipment
Secure plate storage (an HB 718 requirement)
The interior of the office

Premises Requirements (43 TAC 215.140): What Passes, What Fails

Premises are verified through your application photos, then re-checked through random post-license compliance visits with no grandfathering. The full rule is 43 TAC 215.140; below is the pass/fail reality, corrected against the actual text — because several widely repeated "requirements" online are wrong.

What Passes

  • A building with a permanent roof and connecting exterior walls; not a residence, hotel, restaurant, gas station, or virtual office
  • A portable-type office building can qualify if it is not a readily movable trailer or vehicle and meets every other rule
  • At least 100 sq ft of interior floor space (excluding halls, closets, restrooms) and a 7-foot minimum ceiling
  • A permanent sign with 6-inch letters bolted to the wall or a dedicated pole, visible within 100 feet of the main entrance
  • A cell phone registered in the business or assumed name (a dedicated landline is not required)
  • A retail display area for at least five vehicles; wholesale dealers need no display lot

What Fails Review

  • A residential, virtual, or subscription office, or any readily movable trailer
  • No secure plate storage — a locked room, or a bolted-down safe or steel cabinet for all metal plates, is now mandatory
  • A banner with no proof a permanent sign is on order (a banner is allowed only as a bridge with that proof)
  • A retail display lot shared with another business without a non-removable barrier (typically over 50 pounds)
  • A lease shorter than the license term, or a missing notarized owner authorization on a sublease
  • Office equipment missing the basics: a desk, two chairs, internet, and a working phone in the business name

Business hours and signage specifics

A retail dealer's office must be open at least 4 days a week for 4 consecutive hours a day, and may not be open only by appointment. A wholesale dealer's must be open at least 2 weekdays for 2 consecutive hours. Posted hours must cover all seven days, and regardless of posted hours the phone must be answered 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Effective September 1, 2023, a wholesale sign must also state "Purchasers must be Licensed Dealers" in letters at least 3 inches (exterior) or 1 inch (interior) high.

A structure can house up to four retail dealers or eight wholesale dealers, each meeting all requirements independently — but a retail and a wholesale dealer may not share the same business structure.

TxDMV publishes the exact checklist inspectors and applicants work from as form MVD-LF628. Evaluating a location? Our city pages cover local nuance: Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, and Fort Worth.

Fingerprinting and Criminal History — The Step Most Guides Skip

This is the single most under-covered part of Texas dealer licensing. Fingerprinting is not optional, it applies to every GDN category, and there is a pre-application path that can save a risky applicant from spending money they would lose.

Who Prints, How, and What It Costs

Under 43 TAC 211.6, applications submitted on or after September 1, 2022 require fingerprinting for all dealer GDN categories. Since June 1, 2024 the requirement also reaches existing GDN holders. Everyone in control must print: owners, the president, managing partners, and anyone acting in a representative capacity — officers, directors, members, managers, trustees, and principals.

  • Vendor: IdentoGO by IDEMIA (live scan or mailed FD-258 ink cards)
  • Cost: $38.25 per person (as of July 27, 2022)
  • Results route directly to TxDMV from Texas DPS and the FBI
  • One-time requirement while an active license is maintained

The $100 Pre-Clearance Almost Nobody Mentions

If you have a criminal record and you are nervous about whether you can be licensed at all, you do not have to gamble on the full application. Before enrolling in the education program, you can request a Criminal History Evaluation Letter through eLICENSING for a $100 fee. TxDMV evaluates your eligibility up front, so you find out before spending on the course, the lease, the bond, and the fingerprinting.

Critically, a criminal history does not automatically disqualify you. TxDMV reviews the applicant and every officer, director, member, manager, partner, trustee, and principal, but the existence of a record is the start of an evaluation, not an automatic denial.

The bond is usually the last piece. Lock it in.

Your $50,000 bond uploads straight into eLICENSING, and we issue it on the full 2-year term — names and address formatted to match your filing so it does not bounce in review.

The $50,000 Bond — Where the Formatting Is the Whole Game

Except for franchise, travel trailer, and trailer/semitrailer dealers, every new and renewal GDN application must include a $50,000 motor vehicle dealer surety bond. The amount jumped from $25,000 to $50,000 under HB 3533, effective September 1, 2021 — a bond written at the old amount is an automatic deficiency. TxDMV states plainly that new applications "are often delayed because the bond information is incomplete, incorrect, or required signatures are missing."

The formatting rules are exacting, and they are the reason most bond-related deficiencies happen. The name on the bond must match your legal name precisely — a sole proprietor's full legal name with the d/b/a, all general partners' names, or the exact Secretary-of-State entity name down to grammar and punctuation, plus any assumed name. The bond must list the physical business address that matches your verified USPS address; mailing addresses are not accepted. If a GDN covers multiple locations in the same city, all of them go on one bond. It must be hand-signed by both the dealer principal and the surety's authorized agent and include the surety's Power of Attorney. Errors get fixed by riders, each with its own POA.

Coverage cannot lapse during the 2-year term. If a claim is paid or the bond is canceled, you must restore or replace it immediately, with the replacement bond's term starting on or before the cancellation date. Once licensed, you post a bond notice next to your displayed license showing the surety's name, the bond ID number, and how a claimant recovers. The full mechanics are in our GDN bond guide and the HB 3533 explainer.

Bond Fast Facts

Amount$50,000
Term2 years
StatuteTransp. Code 503.033 (HB 3533)
ObligeeTxDMV
Filed viaeLICENSING upload
Exempt categoriesFranchise, travel trailer, trailer/semitrailer

From the underwriting desk

The Deficiencies We Watch For Before a GDN Bond Ships

We underwrite Texas dealer bonds continuously, and the bond is one of the most common reasons an otherwise complete GDN application stalls — TxDMV says so directly. Because the bond document is the piece we control, here is what we verify against the eLICENSING filing before issuing, mapped to the deficiencies TxDMV writes most often.

Exact name match to the SOS filing

The name on the bond has to mirror the Secretary-of-State entity name to the punctuation — including commas, "LLC" vs "L.L.C.", and any assumed name. A bond that reads "ABC Motors LLC" against an SOS record of "ABC Motors, L.L.C." is a deficiency. We pull the applicant's exact registered name before printing.

Physical address, not a mailing address

The bond must carry the verified USPS physical address of the licensed location. P.O. boxes and mailing addresses fail. If the GDN covers multiple same-city locations, every physical address belongs on the one bond — not separate bonds per lot.

Current $50,000 amount, current form

We see applicants arrive with a bond a prior agent wrote at $25,000, the pre-HB-3533 amount. It will not clear. The bond also has to be the TxDMV motor vehicle dealer form, hand-signed by the principal and the surety agent, with the Power of Attorney attached.

Term aligned to the license cycle

The 2-year bond term has to align with the GDN. On replacements, the new bond's term must start on or before the prior cancellation date and run to the license expiration — a gap in coverage is its own violation and a fresh deficiency.

These are documentation patterns from how Texas GDN bonds are reviewed, not a guarantee of approval. Your outcome depends on the full application, your credit, and the accuracy of every document you upload.

Day One After Approval: The Compliance Clock Starts Immediately

Most guides stop at "submit your application." The obligations that actually trip up new dealers start the day the GDN goes active. Calendar these from day one.

Register for Vehicle Inventory Tax (VIT)

Within 30 days of your license active date, notify both the county tax office and the appraisal district where the dealership sits. Then file monthly VIT statements and an annual inventory declaration (Tax Code 23.121–23.122).

Sell at least 5 vehicles a year

A GDN can be revoked for not selling or assigning at least five vehicles in a calendar year (Transp. Code 503.038). The license is meant to be used, and TxDMV tracks it.

Maintain secure plate storage 24/7/365

Your locked plate storage is not a one-time application photo. Premises must meet 43 TAC 215.140 for the life of the license, with no grandfathering, and Compliance Specialists check physical plate security on random site visits.

Process titles in webDEALER

webDEALER is mandatory for completing sales in the HB 718 era. Submit titles within the deadlines, and keep your eTITLE trail clean — it is the electronic record TxDMV reviews if a question arises.

Retain records 48 months

Keep title histories, sales records, and tax records for 48 months, with the most recent 13 months on-site. Audits are routine, and missing records are treated as a compliance failure.

Display the license and bond notice

Post your GDN conspicuously at each location and place a bond notice beside it showing the surety company, the bond ID number, the recovery procedure, and the department website.

For the broader picture of how the GDN fits the national landscape, see the auto dealer bonds hub and the how to get an auto dealer license guide. New to surety entirely? The auto dealer bond requirements guide and bond vs. insurance explainer cover the basics.

Texas Dealer License: Straight Answers

The cost, timeline, and 2026-current questions applicants actually ask.

How much does a Texas dealer license actually cost in 2026?

Plan on roughly $1,000 to $2,500 in hard, one-time costs for the first 2-year GDN cycle, not counting your lease, signage build-out, or inventory. The fixed pieces are firm: $700 application fee per GDN category, $90 per metal dealer plate (a $40 plate fee plus a $50 plate use tax), a 6-hour dealer education course capped at $150 per person, and $38.25 per person for IdentoGO fingerprinting. The variable piece is the $50,000 surety bond premium, which is priced for the full 2-year term and depends on credit — often a few hundred dollars for strong credit and more for challenged credit. Watch out for competitor pages that quote the bond per year; it is issued on a 2-year term, so a per-year number understates the cycle.

Is the $700 fee charged once, or per location and per category?

The $700 fee is charged per GDN category you select, not per location. A single application can cover multiple physical locations within the same city as supplemental locations, and same-city locations are listed on one $50,000 bond. But if you want two different GDN types — say Independent Motor Vehicle and Wholesale — that is a separate application and a separate $700 for each. Most new dealers select one category and pay $700 once.

Do I have to pass an in-person facility inspection before TxDMV issues my GDN?

No. TxDMV verifies your premises at application time through required photo uploads — the full building exterior, your permanent sign, posted hours, display space, office equipment, secure plate storage, and the office interior. The agency's published application process is payment, scan into a Work Item, specialist review, deficiency correction, then printing and mailing the license. There is no pre-license on-site inspection step. What does happen is post-license: under HB 718, TxDMV Compliance Section staff conduct random site visits, and your premises must meet 43 TAC 215.140 with no grandfathering for the life of the license.

Do I need garage liability insurance or a Comptroller sales tax permit to get a GDN?

Garage liability insurance: yes — TxDMV requires GDN dealers to carry garage liability coverage with a $300,000 combined single limit minimum, filed as a certificate of insurance with the application. Sales tax: vehicle sales tax (6.25%) is paid to the county tax assessor-collector on Form 130-U at each title transfer, but you still register with the Texas Comptroller for a sales-and-use tax permit (and a seller-financed permit if you run buy-here-pay-here). Budget for both before you apply.

How long does it take to get a Texas dealer license right now?

TxDMV publishes no processing-time guarantee for new GDN applications. The one timing fact the agency has put in writing is on renewals: in October 2023 it expanded the renewal submission window from 90 to 180 days and stated it "strongly recommend the submission of renewal applications as early as possible," because added fraud-prevention reviews increased processing times. In practice that same fraud-prevention scrutiny touches new applications too. The fastest path is a clean, complete first submission — the bottleneck is almost never TxDMV speed, it is deficiency loops caused by name mismatches, the wrong bond amount or form, or a missing education certificate.

Does every owner have to be fingerprinted, and is it a one-time thing?

Yes to fingerprinting for every owner, president, managing partner, and anyone acting in a representative capacity — officers, directors, members, managers, trustees, and principals. Since September 1, 2022 the requirement applies to all dealer GDN categories on new applications, and since June 1, 2024 it extends to existing GDN holders at renewal. It is handled through IdentoGO at $38.25 per person and is a one-time requirement as long as you keep an active license. The person you designate as your ePLATE administrator must also be fingerprinted, and that administrator is selected during the application itself.

What changed with metal plates, and do I have to deal with it as a brand-new dealer?

Yes, from day one. HB 718 took effect July 1, 2025 and replaced all paper temporary tags with metal plates. New dealers issue a metal plate to the buyer at the point of sale and must have a webDEALER account to complete sales transactions — a dealer without webDEALER access cannot transact. Plate access is baked into the GDN application: you select an ePLATE administrator and order dealer plates inside eLICENSING. Standard dealer plates are $90 each for the term, and your premises now needs secure, locked plate storage because plate inventory security is both a premises rule and a compliance-audit focus.

What are the most common reasons a Texas GDN application stalls?

TxDMV calls out bond problems directly: new applications "are often delayed because the bond information is incomplete, incorrect, or required signatures are missing." The recurring deficiency triggers we see line up with that — the name on the bond not matching the exact Secretary of State entity name (including punctuation), the physical address on the bond not matching the verified USPS address, a bond still written at the old $25,000 amount instead of $50,000, a missing surety Power of Attorney, or a missing dealer education certificate. Each deficiency is a round-trip with a licensing specialist, so getting the bond and the names right the first time is the single biggest time-saver.

Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov) and verified before publication. BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-certified, A-minimum rated surety carriers serving all 50 states.

Get the Bond Right and the Rest Falls into Line

The $50,000 bond is the document TxDMV flags most. We issue it on the real 2-year term, with names and address formatted to match your eLICENSING filing, so it clears review the first time.

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