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Last updated: General California surplus lines broker bond information — confirm current requirements with the licensing authority.
Cal. Ins. Code §1765(c) · California Department of Insurance

California Surplus Lines Broker Bond

California's surplus lines broker bond is $50,000, filed with the California Department of Insurance under Insurance Code §1765(c) before CDI issues your Surplus Line Broker license. It's a continuing bond conditioned on your full compliance with the surplus lines chapter — not the same instrument as the $10,000 broker bond most CA producers think of.

Below is the table CDI's own form names don't make obvious: three separate California insurance-license bonds, three separate penal sums, and it's common to need more than one.

$50K
Surplus Line Bond
§1765(c)
Governing Statute
LIC 447-31
CDI Bond Form
3
CA Bonds That Get Confused
Quick answer
California surplus lines brokers post a $50,000 bond, not the $10,000 broker bond. You pay a premium that is a small percentage of the bond amount, not the full amount; the surety sets the final price.
  • Who requires it: The California Department of Insurance, under Ins. Code §1765(c), for a surplus lines broker.
  • Amount: $50,000, separate from the $10,000 broker bond.
  • Timing: Same-day submission; most quotes within one business day.
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Three CA insurance-license bonds people mix up

CDI issues three separate producer-license bonds that all get called an “insurance broker bond” in casual conversation. They have different penal sums, cover different activity, and stack on top of each other rather than substitute for one another.

If your search brought you here because another agency or a form vendor quoted you a bond amount that didn't match what you expected, this table is why — most sites cover only one of these three bonds and label it generically. Confirm which CDI license you're filing for before you buy anything.

What the $50,000 actually secures

The bond runs to the people of the State of California, not to CDI or to any individual client. Its condition is broad by design — it isn't limited to premium accounting the way the $10,000 broker bond is. It backs your compliance with the entire surplus lines chapter: the diligent-search rule, surplus lines tax remittance, and every other obligation Chapter 6 imposes on a licensed surplus line broker.

Filing mechanics matter here. The bond has to be executed on CDI form LIC 447-31 by a California-admitted surety, with a jurat and a power of attorney for the attorney-in-fact who signs it, completed in the applicant's own name. A bond that's missing the jurat or POA, or written by a non-admitted surety, gets bounced at filing — CDI does not waive the form requirements for an otherwise-qualified applicant.

One detail almost nobody outside CDI licensing staff mentions: a business entity licensed under this chapter must provide two hours of appropriate training, renewed every five years, to any employee who solicits, negotiates, or effects insurance coverage placed by a nonadmitted insurer. That training obligation rides alongside the bond as a separate condition of the business-entity license — budget for it if you're standing up a surplus lines desk.

Official California Requirements

"[The applicant] shall file a bond to the people of the State of California in the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), conditioned that the licensee will fully and faithfully comply with the requirements of this chapter, and all applicable provisions of this code."
California Department of Insurance • Cal. Ins. Code §1765(c)

The diligent-search rule that triggers a surplus lines placement

The bond doesn't stand alone — it backs a specific behavioral rule most sites skip entirely. Under §1763, a surplus line broker “shall be responsible to ensure that a diligent search is made among insurers that are admitted to transact and are actually writing the particular type of insurance in this state before procuring the insurance” nonadmitted.

The safe harbor

It is prima facie evidence of a diligent search if a standardized declination form shows that three admitted insurers that actually write the coverage in California have declined the risk — or that fewer than three admitted insurers write that particular type of insurance at all.

The commercial-insured exception

Diligent search is not required when a commercial insured specifically requests nonadmitted coverage in writing, after receiving a written disclosure of potential admitted-market alternatives. This is the exception most surplus lines brokers rely on for sophisticated commercial clients.

Failing the diligent-search requirement doesn't just create an E&O exposure — it's the kind of Chapter 6 noncompliance the §1765(c) bond is written to secure, which is why the two provisions are worth reading together rather than in isolation.

Individual vs. business entity: the exemption that saves solo brokers a second bond

CDI does not require a personal $50,000 bond from an individual licensed as a surplus line broker who transacts only on behalf of a licensed surplus line broker business entity. The entity's own bond covers placements made under its license — the individual doesn't file a duplicate.

The exemption is narrow, though. The moment you place surplus lines business outside that entity's authority — under your own individual license, or through a second brokerage — the exemption stops applying to that business, and CDI expects a bond in force covering it. The same structure repeats for the $10,000 Special Lines' bond: individuals working exclusively through a licensed Special Lines business entity are exempt from filing their own.

If you hold an individual surplus line license as a safety net while primarily working under a brokerage's entity license, confirm with CDI whether your bond is currently required before assuming the exemption covers you — licensing staff, not this page, makes that determination for your specific fact pattern.

Know which of the three bonds you actually need?

Tell us your CDI license type and we confirm the exact bond, amount, and form before quoting — no guessing between the $50,000 surplus line bond and the $10,000 broker bond.

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Filing with the CDI Producer Licensing Bureau

Standard Surplus Line Broker

Form LIC 447-31 · $50,000 · Cal. Ins. Code §1765(c)

Special Lines' Surplus Line Broker

Form LIC 447-32 · $10,000 · Cal. Ins. Code §1760.5

Bond of Insurance Broker

Form LIC 4175 · $10,000 · Cal. Ins. Code §1662, §1665

Mail the bond with your license application to: California Department of Insurance, Producer Licensing Bureau, Attention: SL Licensing, P.O. Box 1139, Sacramento, CA 95812-1139. All three bond forms require a jurat and power of attorney for the surety's attorney-in-fact, and none of them are accepted from a non-admitted surety — confirm your carrier is admitted in California before you buy.

Why the Wrong Bond Is the Most Common CDI Filing Mistake

The single most common misstep we see on California surplus lines filings isn't underwriting — it's the applicant buying the wrong bond before they even talk to CDI. A broker who searches “California insurance broker bond” and buys the first $10,000 option that comes up gets a bond that CDI will reject for a surplus line application, because the Bond of Insurance Broker and the Bond of Surplus Line Broker are not interchangeable — different form, different amount, different statute.

The second most common issue is the business-entity exemption cutting both ways. Brokers sometimes assume the exemption is permanent once granted, and let a personal bond lapse after joining a brokerage — then pick up an independent placement six months later without realizing the exemption no longer covers it. CDI treats the bond as a condition of the license's continued validity, not a one-time filing you can forget about.

Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov). BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-listed surety carriers.

General information, not legal or underwriting advice. California surplus lines broker bond requirements are set by Cal. Ins. Code §§1662, 1665, 1760.5, 1763, and 1765, administered by the California Department of Insurance, and can change with statute or regulation. Verify current requirements and your specific license status directly with CDI's Producer Licensing Bureau before filing.

California Surplus Lines Broker Bond FAQs

The $50,000 vs. $10,000 confusion, exemptions, diligent search, and filing mechanics

Is the California surplus lines broker bond the same as the insurance broker bond?
No — they are two different instruments with different amounts, statutes, and purposes. The surplus lines broker bond is $50,000 under Cal. Ins. Code §1765(c), conditioned on complying with the entire surplus lines chapter (diligent search, tax remittance, recordkeeping). The Bond of Insurance Broker is $10,000 under §1662 and §1665, required of property, casualty, and personal lines broker-agents transacting in the admitted market, and it specifically secures the broker's accounting for money and premiums collected. Holding a surplus line license does not exempt you from the $10,000 bond if you also hold a separate broker-agent license, and vice versa.
Do I need my own $50,000 bond if I work for a licensed surplus line brokerage?
Not necessarily. CDI exempts an individual licensed as a surplus line broker who transacts only on behalf of a licensed surplus line broker business entity — the entity's own $50,000 bond covers the placements made under its license. The exemption disappears the moment you place surplus lines business outside that entity's authority, e.g., moonlighting under your individual license. The same exemption structure applies to the $10,000 Special Lines' bond for individuals working exclusively through a licensed Special Lines business entity.
What is the "diligent search" requirement, and can I skip it?
Under Cal. Ins. Code §1763, a surplus line broker must ensure a diligent search is made among admitted insurers that actually write the particular coverage in California before placing it nonadmitted. You clear the safe harbor if three admitted insurers have declined the risk on a standardized form, or if fewer than three admitted insurers write that type of coverage at all. The one carve-out: a commercial insured who specifically requests nonadmitted coverage in writing, after receiving written disclosure of potential admitted-market alternatives, removes the diligent-search requirement for that placement.
Does the $50,000 bond cover Special Lines placements like ocean marine or aircraft?
No. Ocean marine, aircraft, and interstate railroad coverage placed with nonadmitted insurers falls under the separate Special Lines' Surplus Line Broker license (Cal. Ins. Code §1760.5), which carries its own $10,000 bond — a different form (LIC 447-32) from the standard surplus line broker's $50,000 bond (LIC 447-31). A broker who places both general surplus lines business and Special Lines classes needs both bonds unless the business-entity exemption applies to each.
Where do I file the bond, and what form does CDI require?
The standard surplus line broker bond uses CDI form LIC 447-31 ("Bond of Surplus Line Broker"), written by a California-admitted surety with a jurat and power of attorney for the attorney-in-fact executing it, completed in the applicant's name. Mail it to the California Department of Insurance, Producer Licensing Bureau, Attention: SL Licensing, P.O. Box 1139, Sacramento, CA 95812-1139, alongside your surplus line license application. The Special Lines' bond uses form LIC 447-32; the Bond of Insurance Broker uses form LIC 4175.
Does the bond amount change if I have bad credit or am a new broker?
No — this is a fixed statutory penal sum, not a scaled or volume-based bond like some other license bonds. Every surplus line broker files the same $50,000 bond regardless of experience or credit. What credit and experience affect is your premium — the annual cost of the bond — not the $50,000 CDI requires on the bond itself. New applicants and brokers who are still establishing credit typically see a higher premium rate than an established brokerage with strong financials, but the face amount of the bond does not move.

File the Right Bond With CDI the First Time

Tell us your CDI license type — surplus line, Special Lines', or broker-agent — and we'll confirm the correct bond and amount before quoting, then get form LIC 447-31 filed with a California-admitted surety.

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