Tennessee Auto Dealer Bond: The $50,000 Surety Bond Behind Your Car Dealer License
If you sell, or offer to sell, more than five motor vehicles in a year in Tennessee, you must hold a car dealer license from the Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission. That license requires a $50,000 corporate surety bond, and in Tennessee the bond runs for two consecutive years starting in the month your license is issued.
- Who requires it: Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission (Department of Commerce and Insurance); T.C.A. § 55-17-111(g).
- Timing: We submit complete applications to the carrier promptly; most quotes within one business day.
Official Tennessee Requirements
"It must be issued for two consecutive years and begin in the month of expected license issuance, expiring on the last day of the same month, two years later."Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission, Motor Vehicle Dealer license page • View Official Requirements →
The $50,000 bond and who it protects
The state's bond form, IN-1316, cites T.C.A. § 55-17-111(g) and calls for a corporate surety bond of at least $50,000. You submit that $50,000 corporate surety bond signed by the principal owner or owners. The bond pays covered losses from two specific failures, set out below.
The bond protects any person, including the Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission and the State of Tennessee, who suffers a loss of the kinds the statute lists. The surety's total liability to everyone combined cannot exceed the amount of the bond. What you pay is a share of the bond amount, set by the surety from your credit and finances.
The 2008 act that amended the statute lets the Commission allow a certificate of deposit in place of a corporate surety. That same law states that a letter of credit is not satisfactory evidence of a surety bond in the required amount.
How a claim against your bond works
All claims against the bond are made directly to the surety company. The bond covers two specific things. First, nonpayment of a retail customer's prepaid title, registration, or other related fees or taxes. Second, your failure to deliver a valid vehicle title certificate free and clear of any prior owner's interests and all liens, except a lien the buyer created or assumed in writing.
When a claim, payment, or change to the bond happens, copies must be sent to the Executive Director by certified mail within seven calendar days. If the surety ends the bond, it must give at least sixty days' certified notice to you and to the Commission before the termination takes effect.
The documents you file for your license
You complete the Initial Motor Vehicle Dealer Application online at core.tn.gov. You file the $50,000 bond on form IN-1316, which must be notarized with the power of attorney attached. The bond must match your business name and address and include a power of attorney letter.
You also provide:
- A financial statement compiled by a CPA showing a minimum net worth of $10,000.
- A certificate of liability insurance with at least $300,000 per occurrence, indicating Garage Liability or Any Auto.
- A copy of your current Sales & Use Tax Certificate from the Department of Revenue.
- A county business tax license, which should be a Class 2.
- Felony disclosure: if any owner, officer, or director has been convicted of a felony, a copy of the final judgment or disposition order from the court in the jurisdiction of conviction.
A motor vehicle dealer must employ at least one licensed motor vehicle salesperson. Franchised dealers also submit a sworn statement of the labor rate charged to retail customers and to the manufacturer for warranty repairs. If your documents are not complete within 90 days, the process restarts with new fees. Licenses are issued within 14 business days once the Commission acts on a complete application.
License fees
All licensing fees are based on a two-year (biennial) license and are set by the Commission's rules.
The Commission's fee page lists $600 for a dealer license, initial and renewal. Other published sources show a different figure, so confirm the current amount with the Commission before you pay. For a franchise dealer, the initial application is $600, plus $600 per line make.
| License type | Fee (initial and renewal) |
|---|---|
| Dealer | $600 |
| RV dealer | $600 |
| Salesman | $50 |
| Auctions | $1,200 |
| Manufacturer & distributor | $2,400 |
| Dealer relocation | $600 |
| Name change including additional line make | $600 |
Renewal and expiry
Your bond must be issued for two consecutive years and begin in the month of expected license issuance, expiring on the last day of that same month two years later. At renewal, the new bond runs from your license expiry date for two years; for example, if your license expires at the end of October 2026, your new bond should run from 10/31/2026 to 10/31/2028.
A common point of confusion: the June 30 odd-year renewal cycle applies to manufacturers, distributors, and their representatives, not to dealers.
Renewals processed after the expiration date incur a late fee totaling 50% of the initial license fee or $300. If you are more than 90 days late, you must reapply for licensure and meet all requirements as if it were an initial application, which means a new license number. Renewal also requires a two-year bond and garage liability insurance that is active and in good standing. Dealers cannot buy dealer plates without filing the Annual Sales Report; reports filed after February 15 incur a $100 late fee that must be paid before eligibility is restored. You cannot transfer your license when closing your dealership, so new owners must apply for their own.
Your place of business
Temporary facilities and private residences are not allowed as your place of business. The building must be at least 288 square feet and include a functioning restroom. You need a display lot used exclusively by your dealership, accommodating 15 vehicles. It must be compacted gravel or similar material, not grass, not shared with other businesses, with three customer parking spots.
A zoning letter must state that automobile sales are a permitted use. Your sign must be permanent, with letters at least eight inches high, clearly displaying the business name. If no mechanical repair facility is on site, you must provide a service agreement with a repair garage within a reasonable distance of your location.
Steps
- Check if you need a license. If you sell, or offer to sell, more than five motor vehicles in one year in Tennessee, you must be licensed as a motor vehicle dealer, including for RVs and motorcycles.
- Set up your place of business. Secure a building of at least 288 square feet with a functioning restroom and a compacted-gravel (or similar) display lot for 15 vehicles used only by your dealership.
- Get your $50,000 bond. Obtain a $50,000 corporate surety bond on form IN-1316, signed and notarized, with the power of attorney attached, matching your business name and address.
- Gather your documents. Collect the CPA-compiled financial statement, $300,000 garage liability insurance, Sales & Use Tax Certificate, and county Class 2 business tax license.
- Apply in CORE. Complete the Initial Motor Vehicle Dealer Application online at core.tn.gov.
- Pass the on-site inspection. Submit all documents before the Commission's on-site facility inspection; final eligibility is decided after the inspection and document review.
- Finish within 90 days. Submit everything within 90 days or the process restarts with new fees; licenses are issued within 14 business days once the Commission acts on a complete application.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a car dealer license in Tennessee?
Yes, if you sell or offer to sell more than five motor vehicles in one year in Tennessee. This includes RVs, motorcycles, or any other new or used automobile.
How large does the surety bond have to be?
At least $50,000, per the state's bond form IN-1316, which cites T.C.A. § 55-17-111(g).
Why doesn't my dealer bond expire on June 30?
The June 30 odd-year renewal cycle applies to manufacturers, distributors, and their representatives, not to dealers. Your dealer bond runs two consecutive years from the month your license is issued.
Can I use a certificate of deposit or a letter of credit instead of a surety bond?
The 2008 act lets the Commission allow a certificate of deposit in place of a corporate surety. A letter of credit is not satisfactory evidence of the bond in the required amount.
What happens if I renew more than 90 days late?
You must reapply for licensure and meet all requirements as if it were an initial application, which gives you a new license number.
Can I transfer my license if I sell my dealership?
No. You cannot transfer your license when closing your dealership; the new owners must submit their own application and obtain their own license.
Do dismantlers and recyclers need this bond?
No. As a dismantler or recycler, you do not need to provide a bond.
How do I get a Tennessee auto dealer bond?
Request a quote with the form on this page. A licensed agent submits your application to a Treasury-listed surety carrier; once the carrier issues your bond, file it as the requiring agency directs.
What happens after I apply?
We submit complete applications to the carrier promptly; most quotes come back within one business day. The carrier decides approval and the final premium, and you pay only when your bond is issued.
Sources
- Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission — Motor Vehicle Dealer license page
- Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission — License renewal page
- Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission — License fees page
- Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission — Home page
- Dealer Surety Bond form IN-1316 (Rev. 10/16)
- Public Chapter 736 (2008), amending T.C.A. 55-17-111
- Motor Vehicle Commission Sunset Q&A (2019)
Dealing in a nearby state? See our Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and North Carolina auto dealer bond pages.
Related guides: Auto dealer bond requirements by state, what a surety bond is, get a quote, auto dealer bond calculator, surety bond cost guide, New York dealer bond, bond vs. insurance, Tennessee notary bond, Tennessee mortgage broker bond, Tennessee contractor license bond, auto dealer bond cost, how to get a surety bond, surety bond claims guide.
Tennessee dealers: vehicles without a title
If a trade-in or auction unit arrives with a missing or defective title, a bonded title may clear it. See the Tennessee bonded title page, or see how bonded titles work in other states.
Four situations dealers run into have their own guides: salvage title rules for dealers, an out-of-state seller who sent no title, bonded title for a trailer and fixing a VIN problem before resale.
Stocking more than cars? See an off-highway unit with no title, titling a bike that arrives without paperwork and vessel title options for dealers.
Handling titles regularly? See how we work with dealers and title services.
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All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov). BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-listed surety carriers.
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