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Last reviewed: Next review due: Reflects current Alabama freight broker bond requirements
2026 Requirements Verified
Where a Late Load Stops an Assembly Line

Alabama Freight Broker Bond$75,000 BMC-84, Approved Fast

Every Alabama freight broker needs a $75,000 surety bond filed on FMCSA Form BMC-84, as required by 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) and 49 CFR § 387.307. That single bond covers a genuinely unusual freight economy: three OEM assembly plants running on just-in-time delivery windows where a stalled truck can stop a production line, and a deep-water container terminal in Mobile now taking vessels most Gulf ports can't. See our broker authority guide for the full FMCSA process.

$75,000
Federal BMC-84
49 CFR § 387.307
3
OEM Assembly Plants
Vance, Montgomery, Lincoln
563,537 TEU
Port of Mobile 2023
Alabama Port Authority
50 ft
Mobile Channel Depth
Deepest in the Gulf, Oct. 2025

BMC-84 quote — 2-minute form, 24-hr turnaround

Official Federal (FMCSA) Requirements

"A broker shall provide a surety bond, trust fund agreement, or other financial security in the amount of $75,000 in a form, manner, and amount as the Secretary may prescribe."
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration — 49 CFR § 387.307, implementing 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b)49 CFR § 387.307
The Just-In-Time Triangle

Vance, Montgomery, Lincoln: Three Assembly Plants, One Freight Broker's Reputation

Alabama runs three final-assembly automotive plants that don't hold much buffer inventory: Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Vance (operating since 1994), Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery (since 2002), and Honda Manufacturing of Alabama in Lincoln (since 2001). Around each plant sits a dense supplier web — roughly 30 companies feed components directly into the Mercedes-Benz line alone, from Brose's door systems in Tuscaloosa to Johnson Controls' seating and interior work in Cottondale, with newer entrants like Samvardhana Motherson Group's $150 million Tuscaloosa plant supplying bumpers, spoilers, and interior door panels. Every one of those parts moves on a schedule tied to the plant's build sequence, not a shipper's convenience.

What JIT Brokerage Actually Requires

  • Reading advance ship notices (ASNs) and sequencing freight to line-side delivery windows, not just dock appointments
  • A vetted carrier bench with proven on-time history — a habitual late-runner gets dropped from a plant-facing lane fast
  • Milk-run consolidation across the roughly 30-company supplier web feeding a single plant, not one-off truckloads
  • Backup capacity on call — a JIT plant doesn't forgive a broker who has no plan B when a truck breaks down

Why This Underwrites Differently

None of this changes your BMC-84 bond amount — it's still $75,000 regardless of freight type. But a surety reviewing an Alabama application weighted toward OEM plant freight will still probe your carrier-vetting process and on-time record, because a broker who can't deliver reliable capacity to a JIT customer is a broker more likely to end up disputing payment with a carrier — and payment disputes are exactly what the bond exists to cover.

Ready to get bonded and start booking OEM plant freight or Port of Mobile drayage? We file your BMC-84 directly with the FMCSA.

The Gulf's Deepest Container Terminal

Port of Mobile Drayage: A Different Brokerage Skill Than Plant Freight

In October 2025, the Mobile Harbor Modernization Project reached a 50-foot channel depth — making the Alabama Port Authority's container terminal the deepest in the Gulf of Mexico and clearing the way for vessels carrying up to roughly 16,000 TEUs to call directly. The growth is already visible: the port moved 563,537 TEUs in 2023, and March 2024 was its third-highest container month on record — 53,608 TEUs, a 27% year-over-year jump. APM Terminals, which operates the container facility, has been expanding toward roughly one million TEUs of annual throughput capacity to keep pace.

Brokering drayage out of that terminal is a different job than booking an OEM plant load. A drayage broker is coordinating chassis availability, APM Terminals' gate and appointment system, and per-diem and detention clocks that start the moment a container clears the crane — not a fixed production build sequence. The freight often moves inland along I-65 toward Birmingham and the Tennessee line or I-20 east toward Atlanta, giving Mobile-based brokers a direct inland run to two of the Southeast's largest freight markets.

What a Bigger Channel Doesn't Change

Deeper water and more container volume expand the freight available to broker — they don't change what FMCSA requires to broker it. Whether you're moving containers off a feeder ship or a 16,000-TEU deep-draft vessel, the bonding requirement is the same $75,000 BMC-84 that covers every interstate broker in the country.

Unlike Most States, Alabama Bonds Brokers Twice

The APSC's Intrastate Broker Bond — When It Stacks on Top of Your BMC-84

Some states with a motor carrier act don't reach brokers at all — Oklahoma's Corporation Commission, for instance, licenses only carriers, not brokers. Alabama is different. The Alabama Public Service Commission licenses and regulates brokers under the Alabama Motor Carrier Act (Ala. Code §§ 37-3-2 and 37-3-15), and its rule — Ala. Admin. Code r. 770-X-10-.04-.04 — requires anyone acting as a broker under that Act to hold a bond of not less than $10,000. The key is jurisdiction: APSC's Act reaches wholly intrastate transportation, so this second bond only applies to brokers arranging loads that both originate and terminate inside Alabama. It sits alongside your federal obligation, not instead of it.

Producer Insight: Most Alabama Brokers Never Need the Second Bond

If every load you arrange crosses a state line — freight leaving a Vance supplier bound for another state, or a Port of Mobile container headed to Tennessee or Georgia — you only need the $75,000 BMC-84. The APSC's $10,000 bond matters for the narrower group of Alabama brokers who also run purely local or regional in-state lanes, such as short-haul moves between a supplier plant and an assembly line that never leave Alabama's borders.

Alabama Freight Broker Bond Cost

The $75,000 BMC-84 is priced as a percentage of face value — you never pay $75,000, only the annual premium. Pricing is driven by credit, not geography; see our freight broker bond cost by state guide and surety bond cost overview for broader context.

OEM-Heavy Book? Expect a Carrier-Vetting Question or Two

Your BMC-84 premium is priced on credit, not freight type — but a book weighted toward JIT plant freight may prompt a surety to ask about your carrier vetting and on-time performance, since payment disputes with unreliable carriers are where claims risk concentrates in this niche.

Getting BMC-84 Authority as an Alabama-Based Broker

Most Alabama brokers only need to work through the federal FMCSA process. See our full guide to getting freight broker authority for more detail on each step below.

Alabama-Specific Steps

  1. 1

    Register for UCR Through the Alabama Public Service Commission

    APSC administers the United Carrier Registration Act of 2005 for Alabama — separate from your BMC-84 renewal date

  2. 2

    If Any Loads Are Wholly Intrastate, File the APSC Broker License

    $10,000 minimum bond under Ala. Admin. Code r. 770-X-10-.04-.04

Alabama Freight Broker Bond — Frequently Asked Questions

Questions specific to Alabama-based brokers, the federal/APSC bond distinction, and the OEM plant/Port of Mobile freight split

Does Alabama require its own broker bond in addition to the federal BMC-84?

Only if you arrange loads that start and end entirely inside Alabama. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) licenses and regulates brokers under the Alabama Motor Carrier Act, Ala. Code §§ 37-3-2 and 37-3-15, and its administrative rule — Ala. Admin. Code r. 770-X-10-.04-.04 — requires anyone acting as a broker under that Act to hold a bond or other security of not less than $10,000 approved by the Commission. But APSC's authority reaches wholly intrastate transportation. A broker who only arranges interstate freight — a load moving from Vance to a dealership in Georgia, or a container leaving the Port of Mobile bound for Tennessee — falls under federal jurisdiction instead, where the FMCSA's $75,000 BMC-84 bond (49 U.S.C. § 13906(b); 49 CFR § 387.307) is the only bond required. Brokers who run a mixed book — some purely in-state hauls alongside interstate freight — typically need both.

If a JIT delivery to Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai, or Honda runs late, is that a claim against my bond?

No — and this is a distinction worth understanding before you build a book around OEM freight. The BMC-84 is a financial-responsibility bond: it pays out when a broker fails to pay a motor carrier or shipper amounts owed under a transportation contract, as defined by FMCSA's November 2023 final rule on broker and freight forwarder financial responsibility (88 FR 78656, effective January 16, 2024, extending certain compliance provisions to January 16, 2026). It does not insure against a late line-side delivery, a missed dock appointment, or an OEM's own production-line stoppage — those are commercial and contractual risks between the broker, the carrier, and the plant, typically addressed through carrier contracts and cargo/liability coverage, not the surety bond. Sureties underwriting an Alabama broker with a JIT-heavy book will still ask about your carrier vetting and on-time performance history, because a broker who habitually can't deliver reliable capacity is a broker more likely to end up in payment disputes — which is where the bond actually gets triggered.

What does brokering Port of Mobile drayage require that OEM plant freight doesn't?

Drayage brokerage runs on container logistics, not production schedules. A broker booking moves out of the Alabama Port Authority's container terminal is coordinating chassis availability, APM Terminals' appointment and gate-turn system, and per-diem/detention clocks that start running the moment a container is discharged — none of which apply to an OEM plant load moving on a fixed just-in-time production schedule. The two skill sets don't overlap much: an OEM-focused broker lives inside a shipper's ASN (advance ship notice) and milk-run consolidation windows, while a drayage broker lives inside the terminal's operating hours and container-return deadlines. Brokers who work both sides of Alabama's freight economy typically run them as separate desks with separate carrier networks.

Does the Mobile Harbor's new 50-foot channel change anything for a freight broker's bond or FMCSA filing?

No. The Mobile Harbor Modernization Project reached a 50-foot channel depth in October 2025, making the Port of Mobile's container terminal the deepest in the Gulf of Mexico and clearing the way for vessels carrying up to roughly 16,000 TEUs to call directly — a real operational shift that's already driving container growth (the Alabama Port Authority moved 563,537 TEUs in 2023, and March 2024 was its third-highest container month on record at a 27% year-over-year increase). But none of that changes your bonding requirement. Whether you're brokering drayage off a 6,000-TEU feeder vessel or a 16,000-TEU deep-draft ship, the FMCSA still requires the same $75,000 BMC-84 for interstate broker authority — the channel deepening expands the volume of freight available to broker, not the paperwork required to broker it.

What does Alabama add on top of the federal broker-authority filing?

Two things. UCR (Unified Carrier Registration) is administered on Alabama's behalf by the Alabama Public Service Commission, which runs the United Carrier Registration Act of 2005 for the state — an annual filing separate from your BMC-84, on its own renewal date. And if any of your loads are wholly intrastate, you apply separately for an APSC broker license and its $10,000 minimum bond under Ala. Admin. Code r. 770-X-10-.04-.04. One practical note on the BOC-3: most Alabama brokers designate process agents across the Southeast at minimum, because freight out of Vance, Montgomery, Lincoln, and the Port of Mobile routinely crosses into Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Florida on the first leg of a trip. The federal sequence itself is identical in every state and is walked through step by step in our guide to getting freight broker authority.
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov) and verified before publication. BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-certified, A-minimum rated surety carriers serving all 50 states.

OEM Plant Freight & Port of Mobile Drayage, One Bond

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