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Last reviewed: Next review due: Reflects current Wyoming freight broker bond requirements
2026 Requirements Verified
Wyoming Sits Outside UCR — and I-80 Closes by Vehicle Class

Wyoming Freight Broker Bond$75,000 BMC-84, Filed in 24 Hours

Every Wyoming freight broker needs a $75,000 surety bond filed on FMCSA Form BMC-84, as required by 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) and 49 CFR § 387.307. WYDOT's Commercial Vehicle Act bonds motor carriers, not property brokers — but Wyoming is also one of only ten jurisdictions that don't participate in the federal UCR program, which changes where a broker files that separate filing. Run the I-80 corridor and you're also managing carrier availability around weight-class-based wind closures, not just weather delays. See our broker authority guide for the full FMCSA process.

$75,000
Federal BMC-84
49 CFR § 387.307
None
Wyoming Broker Bond
WYDOT bonds carriers, not brokers
Non-Participant
UCR Status
1 of 10 states — file via neighbor state
2023
WBWC Program Since
Weight-based wind closures, I-80/I-25

BMC-84 quote — 2-minute form, 24-hr approval

Official Federal (FMCSA) Requirements

"A broker shall provide a surety bond, trust fund agreement, or other financial security in the amount of $75,000 in a form, manner, and amount as the Secretary may prescribe."
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration — 49 CFR § 387.307, implementing 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b)49 CFR § 387.307

A 2023 FMCSA rulemaking — 88 FR 78656, "Broker and Freight Forwarder Financial Responsibility" — reached full compliance on January 16, 2026. It requires immediate suspension of a broker's operating authority if available BMC-84 security drops below $75,000, and tightened which assets a BMC-85 trust fund may hold. It didn't change the bond amount itself.

Why "Wyoming Motor Carrier Bond" Searches Get Confusing

WYDOT Bonds the Trucks. FMCSA Bonds the Broker. Neither One Touches UCR.

The Wyoming Commercial Vehicle Act runs from W.S. § 31-18-101 (definitions) through the rest of Chapter 18, and its insurance/bond provision — W.S. § 31-18-209 — is explicit about who it reaches: no letter of authority is issued to a "contract motor carrier" or stays in force until that carrier files an approved policy of insurance or surety bond with the Department. WYDOT's implementing rules (Chapter 3, adopted under W.S. § 31-18-104) set the minimum amounts — $500,000 combined single limit liability coverage and $10,000 cargo insurance for common and contract carriers. That obligation attaches to physically operating a truck under WYDOT authority. A property broker who arranges transportation but never dispatches a vehicle isn't a "contract motor carrier" under that definition, and WYDOT's own operating-authority materials don't describe a parallel broker bond or license track.

WYDOT (W.S. §§ 31-18-101, 31-18-209)

  • Covers "contract motor carriers" physically operating trucks in Wyoming
  • Insurance/bond deposit sets $500K liability + $10K cargo minimums (Rules Ch. 3)
  • No property broker bond or license track exists at WYDOT

FMCSA (49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) / 49 CFR § 387.307)

  • Covers property brokers who arrange freight, regardless of freight type or lane
  • $75,000 BMC-84 surety bond (or BMC-85 trust) is the entire bonding requirement
  • Same bond whether you broker I-80 general freight, trona, or energy-minerals

The UCR Wrinkle: Wyoming Isn't a Participating State

Unified Carrier Registration is a separate federal filing from your BMC-84, and it reaches brokers and freight forwarders, not just carriers with trucks. But Wyoming is one of ten jurisdictions — alongside Arizona, Hawaii, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington D.C. — that don't participate in the UCR Agreement. There's no Wyoming UCR office to file with, so registrants based here file and pay through a neighboring participating state instead, chosen as the closest fit to their actual operations. The fee is still owed — it just doesn't run through Cheyenne.

Ready to get bonded and start booking I-80 corridor, trona, or energy-minerals freight? We file your BMC-84 directly with the FMCSA.

A Carrier-Vetting Problem, Not Just a Weather Problem

WYDOT's Weight-Based Wind Closures Restrict Equipment Classes, Not the Whole Road

Since 2023, WYDOT has run a Weight-Based Wind Closure (WBWC) system on the most wind-exposed stretches of I-80 and I-25 in southeast Wyoming — the Cheyenne–Laramie–Rawlins corridor is the classic case. Instead of shutting the interstate to every vehicle, WYDOT restricts specific equipment classes it has identified as most prone to blowing over: enclosed, high-profile trailers like 53-foot box trailers, doubles, refrigerated vans, horse trailers, and campers. Tankers, unloaded flatbeds, and school buses are generally excluded from the restriction, because their wind profile is different. During the most severe wind events, WYDOT has gone further and closed I-80 to all trucks and trailers regardless of weight class — a 2026 storm produced as many as a dozen documented blow-over crashes between Laramie and Arlington alone.

For a broker, that's not abstract weather trivia — it's a live carrier-vetting variable. A dry-van or reefer carrier can be stopped at a WBWC checkpoint while a flatbed hauling an identical lane keeps moving. Brokers running enclosed-trailer freight on the wind corridor need a backup carrier or a documented weather-hold clause built into the rate confirmation before they book — not a scramble after WYDOT posts the restriction on wyoroad.info or 511.

The Other Half: Trona, Soda Ash & Energy-Minerals Freight

Green River's Trona Basin Runs a Completely Different Equipment Profile Than I-80 General Freight

Sweetwater County, in southwest Wyoming, sits on the world's largest known trona deposit, and Wyoming mines supply roughly 90% of the soda ash used across the United States — output in the tens of millions of tons a year, with global producers expanding Green River operations to add capacity. Most of that tonnage leaves by rail, but the mine-to-plant, mine-to-transload, and regional distribution legs still move by truck — typically hopper-bottom or end-dump trailers, not the enclosed vans that draw WBWC scrutiny on I-80. A broker working this niche is vetting carriers for bulk/hopper equipment and mine-site access credentials, a different qualification checklist than wind-corridor general freight.

Further north, Wyoming's energy and minerals economy — coal, oil, and gas production concentrated around the Powder River Basin — generates flatbed and tanker freight that's also largely exempt from the WBWC restriction, since flatbeds and loaded tankers present a lower wind profile than enclosed trailers. The bond amount doesn't change by freight type; it's the underwriting conversation and the carrier network a broker needs on file that differ.

I-80 Wind-Corridor General

Dry van, reefer, LTL between Cheyenne and Rawlins. Carrier vetting centers on WBWC-exempt backup equipment and weather-hold contract terms.

Trona & Soda Ash

Hopper-bottom and end-dump equipment out of Green River/Rock Springs. Vetting centers on bulk-handling experience and mine-site access.

Powder River Basin Energy

Flatbed and tanker freight tied to coal, oil, and gas production. Largely WBWC-exempt equipment, different route network than I-80.

Wyoming Freight Broker Bond Cost

The $75,000 BMC-84 is priced as a percentage of face value — you never pay $75,000, only the annual premium. Pricing is driven by credit, not geography or which of Wyoming's freight lanes you run; see our freight broker bond cost by state guide and surety bond cost overview for broader context.

Lane Doesn't Change Your Premium

Whether you're running the I-80 wind corridor, Green River trona/soda ash, or Powder River Basin energy freight, your BMC-84 premium is priced on personal credit — not freight type. A concentrated book in one lane may draw more underwriting questions, but it won't change the $75,000 face amount or the rate table above.

Getting Bonded: FMCSA Filing Plus the Neighbor-State UCR Step

Because Wyoming has no separate broker-bonding track, nearly all of your paperwork runs through the FMCSA — but the UCR filing works differently here than in most states. See our full guide to getting freight broker authority for more detail on each federal step.

Wyoming-Specific Steps

  1. 1

    Register for UCR Through a Neighboring Participating State

    Wyoming doesn't administer UCR — file and pay through the closest participating base state instead

If You Also Run Trucks Intrastate

Only Wyoming brokerages that also physically operate trucks under WYDOT authority need the Chapter 18 insurance/bond deposit at WYDOT — a track separate from your BMC-84, covering the $500,000 liability and $10,000 cargo minimums set in WYDOT Rules Chapter 3. A pure brokerage that never dispatches its own equipment doesn't need it, just the federal bond and the neighbor-state UCR filing above.

Wyoming Freight Broker Bond — Frequently Asked Questions

Questions specific to Wyoming-based brokers, the WYDOT/FMCSA/UCR distinction, and the wind-corridor/trona/energy lane split

Does Wyoming require its own freight broker bond in addition to the federal BMC-84?

No. The Wyoming Commercial Vehicle Act (W.S. 31-18-101 et seq.) puts the insurance/bond deposit requirement on "contract motor carriers" — under W.S. § 31-18-209, no letter of authority is issued to a motor carrier or stays in force until it files an approved policy of insurance or surety bond with WYDOT, per the minimum amounts WYDOT sets in its Chapter 3 rules (Combined Single Limit liability coverage plus cargo insurance for common and contract carriers). That's a carrier obligation tied to physically operating trucks under WYDOT authority in Wyoming intrastate commerce — WYDOT's own operating-authority materials don't create a parallel broker license or bond track. A Wyoming-based property broker who arranges transportation but never dispatches a vehicle files exactly one bond: the $75,000 BMC-84 under 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) and 49 CFR § 387.307.

Wyoming isn't a UCR participating state — what does that mean for a Wyoming freight broker?

It means an extra step most brokers in other states never think about. Wyoming is one of ten jurisdictions that don't participate in the Unified Carrier Registration (UCR) Agreement — the others are Arizona, Hawaii, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington D.C. UCR still applies to brokers and freight forwarders (not just carriers with trucks), so a Wyoming-based brokerage that owes UCR fees can't file through its home state — there's no Wyoming UCR office to file with. Instead, UCR guidance directs registrants whose base state doesn't participate to file and pay through a neighboring participating state, chosen as closest to their actual operations. Skipping this because "Wyoming doesn't do UCR" is a compliance gap, not an exemption — the fee is still owed, just routed somewhere else.

How does WYDOT's weight-based wind closure system actually change how a broker vets carriers?

WYDOT's Weight-Based Wind Closure (WBWC) system, in place since 2023, restricts specific vehicle classes on wind-prone stretches of I-80 and I-25 rather than closing the road outright to everyone. The restriction targets enclosed, high-profile trailers — 53-foot box trailers, doubles, reefers, horse trailers, and campers — because WYDOT has identified those as most susceptible to blowing over in a crosswind; tankers, unloaded flatbeds, and school buses are generally excluded from the restriction. For a broker, that's a carrier-equipment question, not just a weather question: a dry-van or reefer carrier can get stopped at a WBWC checkpoint while a flatbed hauling the same lane keeps rolling. During Wyoming's worst wind events — WYDOT has documented as many as a dozen blow-over crashes in a single storm between Laramie and Arlington — the state has gone further and closed I-80 to all trucks and trailers regardless of weight class. Brokers who run enclosed-trailer freight on the Cheyenne–Rawlins stretch need a contingency carrier or a hold-for-weather clause in their rate confirmation before they book the load, not after WYDOT posts the restriction.

What's different about brokering Wyoming's trona and soda ash freight out of the Green River Basin?

Sweetwater County sits on the world's largest known trona deposit, and Wyoming mines supply roughly 90% of the soda ash used in the United States — output measured in the tens of millions of tons a year, with new capacity coming online as global producers like WE Soda expand their Green River operations. Most of that volume moves out by rail, but the mine-to-plant and mine-to-transload legs, plus regional distribution of finished soda ash, still run on trucks — typically hopper-bottom or end-dump trailers rather than the enclosed vans that draw WBWC scrutiny. A broker working this niche is vetting carriers for bulk/hopper equipment and mine-site safety credentials (MSHA-adjacent site access rules), not cold-chain or wind-restriction compliance — a genuinely different qualification checklist than the I-80 general-freight lane.

Wyoming does not administer UCR — where does a Wyoming broker file it?

Through a neighboring participating state, since Wyoming itself does not administer UCR filings. Wyoming imposes no state broker license on top of federal authority. The federal sequence itself is identical in every state and is walked through step by step in our guide to getting freight broker authority.
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov) and verified before publication. BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-certified, A-minimum rated surety carriers serving all 50 states.

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