Skip to main content
Last reviewed: Next review due: Reflects current North Dakota freight broker bond requirements
2026 Requirements Verified
Two Freight Economies, One $75K Bond

North Dakota Freight Broker Bond$75,000 BMC-84, No State Bond to Add

Every North Dakota freight broker needs a $75,000 surety bond filed on FMCSA Form BMC-84, required by 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) and 49 CFR § 387.307. Western ND runs on Bakken oilfield freight — rigs, water, pipe, oversize loads around Williston and Watford City. Statewide, a six-to-eight-week grain and oilseed harvest surge moves the nation's #1 spring wheat, durum, and canola crop. North Dakota repealed its own motor carrier bond statute in 1995, so brokers here file the federal bond and nothing else. See our broker authority guide for the full FMCSA process.

$75,000
Federal BMC-84
49 CFR § 387.307
None
ND State Broker Bond
Ch. 49-18 repealed 1995
~1.1M bbl/day
Bakken Oil Output
ND DMR, Feb. 2026
#1 Spring/Durum
ND Wheat Rank
USDA NASS 2025

BMC-84 quote — 2-minute form, 24-hr turnaround

Official Federal (FMCSA) Requirements

"A broker shall provide a surety bond, trust fund agreement, or other financial security in the amount of $75,000 in a form, manner, and amount as the Secretary may prescribe."
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration — 49 CFR § 387.307, implementing 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b)49 CFR § 387.307

A 2023 FMCSA rulemaking — 88 FR 78656, "Broker and Freight Forwarder Financial Responsibility" — reached full compliance on January 16, 2026. It requires immediate suspension of a broker's operating authority if available BMC-84 security drops below $75,000, and tightened which assets a BMC-85 trust fund may hold. It didn't change the bond amount itself.

The Chapter Doesn't Exist Anymore

North Dakota Repealed Its Motor Carrier Bond Law Piece by Piece, Then Entirely, in 1995

Search "North Dakota motor carrier bond" and you'll find references to N.D. Cent. Code Chapter 49-18, "Motor Carriers." Pull the chapter directly from the North Dakota Legislative Branch's own codification and the entire text is a single repeal notice — worn down across six separate session laws (1965, 1975, 1979, 1981, 1987) before the final repeal in 1995 (S.L. 1995, ch. 450, § 1). There is no surviving section to comply with. What remains at Title 8, Chapter 8-07 — "General Provisions Relating to Common Carriers" — is eight short sections on a carrier's duty to accept freight, charge reasonable rates, and honor contract terms. None of it mentions bonding, and none of it distinguishes a broker from a carrier.

N.D.C.C. Title 49, Ch. 49-18 (Motor Carriers)

  • Fully repealed — final repeal S.L. 1995, ch. 450, § 1
  • No text remains to require any state bond, license, or filing
  • PSC has no motor carrier economic-regulation authority to enforce it under

FMCSA (49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) / 49 CFR § 387.307)

  • The only surety bond requirement a ND-based property broker has
  • $75,000 BMC-84 surety bond (or BMC-85 trust) is the entire requirement
  • Same bond whether you broker Bakken oilfield freight or harvest grain

Ready to get bonded and start booking Bakken oilfield or statewide harvest freight? We file your BMC-84 directly with the FMCSA.

Half the Book: Bakken Oilfield Freight

Brokering Around Williston and Watford City Means Underwriting Permits, Not Just Carriers

The Bakken/Three Forks formation produced roughly 1.1 million barrels of oil per day in February 2026 — about 97% of North Dakota's total output — according to the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources' Director's Cut report. A large share of the freight tied to that output is non-reducible oversize or overweight: drilling pipe, modular housing, workover-rig components, and water hauling to and from wellsites. Most of it moves on county, township, and city roads that a general-freight broker never touches, which is why western ND runs on a LoadPass permitting platform — a consolidated system covering local oilfield roads for over 30 years — layered on top of standard NDDOT and Highway Patrol state-highway oversize/overweight permits.

It also means dealing with North Dakota's spring load restrictions: NDDOT posts seasonal limits — typically 7 tons per axle (105,500 lbs GVW) statewide, with some county roads dropping to 6 tons per axle (80,000 lbs) — from roughly mid-February through May, because the worst pavement damage happens in the first four weeks after spring thaw. A broker whose carrier network doesn't already track which roads are posted will blow appointment windows a general dry-van broker never has to worry about.

What the Oilfield Niche Requires

  • Carriers with LoadPass county/township oversize permitting experience
  • Awareness of NDDOT spring load restriction postings by county
  • Hotshot capacity for time-critical rig and workover parts
  • Relationship-driven booking — Bakken shippers rebook known carriers, not spot boards

Why the Bond Amount Never Changes

Oversize and overweight permitting is a documentation and routing problem, not a bonding one — the BMC-84 still protects against broker non-payment to carriers, regardless of load type. But a broker whose book leans heavily oilfield should expect more underwriting questions about carrier vetting than a statewide dry-van generalist, since a single missed permit can shut down a load entirely.

The Other Half: Statewide Grain & Oilseed Harvest

North Dakota Grows More Spring Wheat, Durum, and Canola Than Any Other State

USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service ranked North Dakota #1 nationally in both spring wheat and durum wheat production in 2025, and #2 in total wheat production at 334.1 million bushels — behind only Kansas's 346.8 million. NASS also credits North Dakota as the dominant U.S. canola producer, at roughly 81% of the national crop in its most recent record year. Unlike the Bakken, this surge isn't concentrated in a handful of northwestern counties — it runs statewide, from Red River Valley elevators to south-central grain terminals, compressed into a six-to-eight-week window from late August through October.

Brokering harvest freight means chasing elevator-to-rail and elevator-to-processor capacity on the crop's calendar, not a shipper's. Because it doesn't overlap the Bakken's counties or its permitting requirements, most ND brokers who build a serious harvest book treat oilfield freight as a separate specialty — the carrier relationships, documentation, and seasonal timing rarely transfer between the two.

North Dakota Freight Broker Bond Cost

The $75,000 BMC-84 is priced as a percentage of face value — you never pay $75,000, only the annual premium. Pricing is driven by credit, not geography or whether you run oilfield or harvest freight; see our freight broker bond cost by state guide and surety bond cost overview for broader context.

No Second State Bond to Price In

Because Chapter 49-18 no longer exists, your BMC-84 premium is the entire bond line item on your books — there's no separate North Dakota broker bond fee to budget for the way brokers in states with an active PSC bonding track have to.

Getting Bonded: FMCSA Filing Plus the North Dakota DOT UCR Step

With no state broker bond track, nearly all of your paperwork runs through the FMCSA — but one North Dakota-administered filing still applies to every broker. See our full guide to getting freight broker authority for more detail on each federal step.

North Dakota-Specific Steps

  1. 1

    Register for UCR Through the North Dakota DOT

    Brokers register at UCR’s lowest fee tier — a separate filing from your BMC-84

Hauling Oversize/Overweight Loads Yourself?

A pure brokerage never dispatches its own trucks, so it never needs an NDDOT or Highway Patrol oversize/overweight permit or LoadPass county filing. Only North Dakota brokerages that also physically operate equipment need those permits — and even then, they're a permitting requirement, not a surety bond one.

North Dakota Freight Broker Bond — Frequently Asked Questions

Questions specific to North Dakota-based brokers, the repealed state bond statute, and the Bakken/harvest split

Why did North Dakota repeal its motor carrier bond law, and does that affect freight brokers today?

North Dakota Century Code Chapter 49-18, titled "Motor Carriers," governed the state's own carrier regulation and was whittled down and finally repealed outright by a sequence of session laws — 1965 (ch. 322, § 4), 1975 (ch. 106, § 673), 1979 (ch. 503, § 7), 1981 (ch. 479, § 16), 1987 (ch. 567, § 1), and the final repeal in 1995 (ch. 450, § 1), per the North Dakota Legislative Branch's official codification. There is no surviving chapter to bond against. Chapter 8-07, the state's remaining "General Provisions Relating to Common Carriers," only covers eight sections on acceptance-of-freight duties, reasonable rates, and contract-liability limits — nothing about broker bonding. Practically: a North Dakota freight broker's only surety bond obligation is the federal $75,000 BMC-84 under 49 U.S.C. § 13906(b) and 49 CFR § 387.307. There's no PSC broker license, no state bond form, and no state filing fee to track alongside it.

What makes brokering Bakken oilfield freight around Williston and Watford City different from a standard lane?

The Bakken/Three Forks formation in western North Dakota produced roughly 1.1 million barrels of oil per day as of February 2026 — about 97% of the state's total output — according to the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources' Director's Cut. That output moves on trucks: water and sand to the wellsite, pipe and modular equipment for drilling and workovers, and crude or byproducts out. A meaningful share of that freight is non-reducible oversize or overweight, which means a county- and township-level permit through the LoadPass system — a consolidated oilfield-roads permitting platform that's covered western ND's local roads for more than 30 years — on top of any NDDOT or Highway Patrol state-highway permit. A broker who doesn't already have carriers experienced with that permitting layer will lose time (and shipper trust) that a general dry-van broker never has to account for.

How do North Dakota's spring load restrictions affect a broker's carrier network?

Every spring, as frost leaves the roadbed, the North Dakota Department of Transportation posts seasonal load restrictions — typically 7 tons per axle (105,500 lbs GVW) statewide, with some county and township roads dropping to 6 tons per axle (80,000 lbs) — because NDDOT's own guidance notes the worst pavement damage happens in the first four weeks after spring thaw. Restrictions generally run from mid-February through May but shift year to year with actual weather. That window overlaps both the tail of the oilfield hauling season and the start of spring planting logistics, and it applies to farm trucks hauling grain and equipment just as much as commercial carriers. A broker booking western ND freight in March or April needs carriers who already know which county roads are posted — not carriers who find out at a weigh station.

Why does North Dakota's harvest season create a second, separate freight surge from the oilfield?

USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service ranked North Dakota #1 in the nation for both spring wheat and durum wheat production in 2025, and #2 in total wheat production (334.1 million bushels, behind only Kansas). NASS also credits North Dakota as the dominant U.S. canola producer — roughly 81% of the national crop in its most recent record year. None of that overlaps with the Bakken's counties in the northwest; the grain and oilseed surge is a statewide event centered on elevators from the Red River Valley to the south-central plains, concentrated in a six-to-eight-week window from late August through October. A broker running the harvest surge is chasing elevator-to-rail or elevator-to-processor capacity on a hard calendar set by the crop, not the oilfield's more spread-out, year-round demand — which is why brokers who try to run both books at once usually specialize in one and treat the other as overflow.

Is UCR registration required for North Dakota freight brokers, and who administers it?

Yes. Unified Carrier Registration is a federally mandated, state-administered program, and the North Dakota Department of Transportation is the administering state agency for ND-based motor carriers, freight forwarders, brokers, and leasing companies. Registration itself is filed nationally through the UCR portal using your USDOT number, and brokers register in the lowest fee bracket — but it is a required, separate annual filing from your BMC-84, and skipping it is a compliance gap NDDOT can flag independently of the FMCSA.

Will underwriters price my BMC-84 differently if my North Dakota book is concentrated in Bakken oilfield freight versus harvest grain?

No — the $75,000 bond amount and the premium math under 49 CFR § 387.307 are identical nationwide no matter what freight you broker; a surety prices the BMC-84 off your personal and business credit profile, not your commodity mix. What changes is the underwriting conversation, not the bond form. A broker whose book leans heavily Bakken oilfield — oversize loads, LoadPass county permitting, hotshot dispatch on tight rig schedules — tends to face more questions about carrier vetting and claims history than a statewide dry-van or harvest-grain generalist, because a single missed township permit or blown appointment window creates more carrier non-payment disputes than a standard truckload lane does. A broker who splits time between both books, or runs general freight instead, usually gets a more conventional underwriting review.
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov) and verified before publication. BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-certified, A-minimum rated surety carriers serving all 50 states.

Bakken Oilfield, Harvest Grain, or General — One Bond

Get Your North Dakota Freight Broker Bond

BMC-84 approval in 24 hours. No second North Dakota bond to manage — Chapter 49-18 was repealed in 1995, so it's just the federal $75,000 requirement and an NDDOT UCR filing. Rates from $750/year, all credit levels reviewed.

Treasury-Certified Carriers
24-hr FMCSA Approval
From $750/yr