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Last reviewed: Next review due: Reflects current Virginia freight broker bond requirements
2026 Requirements Verified
Deepest Channel on the East Coast

Virginia Freight Broker Bond$75,000 BMC-84 for Hampton Roads to I-81 Brokers

Every Virginia freight broker moving interstate loads needs a $75,000 surety bond filed on FMCSA Form BMC-84, required under 49 U.S.C. § 13906 and 49 CFR § 387.307. Virginia doesn't stack a second bond on top of it — the intrastate-only $25,000 DMV bond that used to apply was repealed effective January 1, 2018. What makes Virginia worth a dedicated page is what's underneath the bond math: freight moving off the newly deepened Port of Virginia, up the I-81 corridor, and into the Northern Virginia data-center build-out are three different businesses wearing one BMC-84. See our broker authority guide for the full FMCSA process.

$75,000
Federal BMC-84
49 CFR § 387.307
None
VA State Bond
Intrastate bond repealed Jan. 1, 2018
55 ft
Norfolk Channel Depth
Deepest on the East Coast, Feb 2026
26–40%
I-81 Truck Share
vs. 15% the interstate was built for

BMC-84 quote — 2-minute form, 24-hr turnaround

Official Federal (FMCSA) Requirements

"A broker shall provide a surety bond, trust fund agreement, or other financial security in the amount of $75,000 in a form, manner, and amount as the Secretary may prescribe."
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration — 49 CFR § 387.307, implementing 49 U.S.C. § 1390649 CFR § 387.307
Why Virginia, Specifically

Three Freight Economies, One BMC-84: Port, Interstate, and Data-Center Build-Out

Every state requires the same $75,000 BMC-84. What varies is what the freight underneath it looks like — and Virginia runs three genuinely different lanes at once: deep-water container drayage out of Hampton Roads, dense north-south truckload traffic on I-81, and a data-center construction boom in Northern Virginia that's reshaping flatbed rates statewide. A broker who understands which lane they're actually running underwrites, prices, and collects differently than one treating Virginia as one undifferentiated market.

Hampton Roads Drayage

  • Norfolk's Thimble Shoal Channel hit 55 feet deep on Feb. 28, 2026 — now the deepest channel on the U.S. East Coast
  • Part of a $450 million dredging project inside the port's $1.4 billion Gateway Investment Program
  • 2025 volume ran about 3.23 million TEUs, but May 2025 alone set an all-time monthly record above 340,000 TEUs

I-81 Long-Haul

  • Built for 15% truck traffic; now averages 26%, reaching 35–40% through the Shenandoah Valley
  • Carries nearly half of Virginia's $312 billion in annual goods value along a single corridor
  • About 11.7 million trucks a year — more truck volume than I-95 sees south of Baltimore

NoVa Data Centers

  • Colocation vacancy fell to 0.5% in H2 2025 amid 1+ gigawatt of new capacity delivered that year
  • Another 1,100 MW under construction, 5,500+ MW in active planning across Loudoun and Prince William counties
  • Build-out freight has kept flatbed spot rates elevated industry-wide for roughly 18 months

Ready to get bonded and start booking Hampton Roads, I-81, or NoVa freight? We file your BMC-84 directly with the FMCSA.

The Filing Question Stale Sites Get Wrong

Why Virginia Freight Brokers Never Need a Second Bond

Before January 1, 2018, Virginia DMV Motor Carrier Services separately licensed intrastate-only property brokers — anyone arranging transportation exclusively for pickup and delivery entirely inside Virginia — and required them to keep a $25,000 surety bond or letter of credit on file, using Form OA437 or the property broker irrevocable letter of credit (Form OA456). The Virginia General Assembly repealed that entire licensing and bonding framework (former VA Code §§ 46.2-2174 through 46.2-2176, repealed by Acts 2017, cc. 790 and 815, effective January 1, 2018) as part of a broader deregulation of intrastate property carriers. Virginia DMV's current bond-requirements page confirms it in one line: property brokers are not required to file surety bonds — interstate or intrastate. The $75,000 BMC-84 is the only bonding requirement a Virginia freight broker has today.

What Changed in 2018

  • The intrastate property broker license and its $25,000 bond (Form OA437) were eliminated statewide
  • DMV no longer distinguishes intrastate-only property brokers from interstate ones for bonding purposes
  • Some older directories and even a few surety sites still describe the pre-2018 rule as current — it isn't

What Virginia DMV Still Bonds

Don't confuse this with passenger transportation. Virginia DMV still requires a $25,000 bond from transportation-of-passengers brokers and TNC brokers, and a $50,000 bond from household goods carriers — those licenses were never repealed. Property/freight brokers are the category that was removed from DMV's bonding list entirely. Call DMV Motor Carrier Services (804-497-7100) if you also broker passenger or household-goods moves and need to confirm which bond track applies to that side of the business.

Virginia Freight Broker Bond Cost

The $75,000 BMC-84 is priced as a percentage of face value — you never pay $75,000, only the annual premium. Pricing is driven by credit, not geography; see our freight broker bond cost by state guide and surety bond cost overview for broader context.

One Bond, No Exceptions

Whether every load you broker starts and ends in Virginia or crosses state lines, the $75,000 BMC-84 is your only bond premium — Virginia's old intrastate bond requirement was repealed in 2018. The only routine add-on for most Virginia brokers is the $46/year federal UCR fee — not a bond, and unaffected by credit score.

Getting Broker Authority as a Virginia-Based Broker

For interstate authority, the entire process runs through the FMCSA. See our full guide to getting freight broker authority for more detail on each step.

Virginia-Specific Steps

  1. 1

    Register for UCR Through Virginia DMV

    $46/year for brokers; separate from your BMC-84 renewal date

  2. 2

    No Virginia Broker License to File

    Unlike passenger brokers, Virginia DMV doesn’t license or bond property brokers — your FMCSA authority is sufficient statewide

Virginia Freight Broker Bond — Frequently Asked Questions

Questions specific to Virginia-based brokers, the repealed intrastate bond rule, and Port-to-I-81 freight economics

Does Virginia require its own freight broker bond on top of the federal BMC-84?

No, for any Virginia property broker — interstate or intrastate. The $75,000 BMC-84 filed with the FMCSA under 49 U.S.C. § 13906 and 49 CFR § 387.307 is the only bond you need. Virginia used to require intrastate-only property brokers to file a separate $25,000 bond with DMV on Form OA437, but that requirement was repealed effective January 1, 2018 (Acts 2017, cc. 790 and 815, repealing former VA Code §§ 46.2-2174 through 46.2-2176). Virginia DMV's current motor carrier bond-requirements page confirms it directly: property brokers are not required to file surety bonds. If you see a competitor site or an old directory telling you Virginia brokers need a second bond, that information is stale — file the BMC-84 and you're done.

Virginia used to require a $25,000 intrastate property broker bond — what happened to it?

Yes, through 2017. Before January 1, 2018, Virginia DMV Motor Carrier Services required brokers who arranged transportation exclusively for pickup and delivery within Virginia to keep a $25,000 surety bond or letter of credit on file, using Form OA437 or the property broker irrevocable letter of credit (Form OA456). The Virginia General Assembly repealed that licensing and bonding framework as part of a broader deregulation of intrastate property carriers (Acts 2017, cc. 790 and 815). Today Virginia DMV still licenses and bonds transportation-of-passengers brokers and TNC brokers ($25,000 each) and household goods carriers ($50,000) — but property/freight brokers were removed from that list entirely. There's no lingering intrastate-only exception to plan around.

Why do drayage claims out of Hampton Roads look different from I-81 long-haul claims to a surety?

Port drayage is short-haul, high-frequency, and time-boxed to container free-time windows at Norfolk International Terminals or the Virginia International Gateway — a broker running that freight racks up more individual moves per week, so payment disputes with owner-operators surface faster and more often, even if the dollar exposure per load is smaller. I-81 long-haul freight is the opposite: fewer, larger loads, longer transit times, and claims that tend to center on cargo damage or delayed delivery over multi-day runs through the Shenandoah Valley. A surety underwriting a Hampton Roads-heavy book asks more about carrier payment terms and dispatch documentation; one underwriting an I-81 book asks more about cargo insurance limits and claims history. Knowing which profile fits your business before you apply speeds up the underwriting conversation.

How does the Northern Virginia data center boom change freight broker cash flow?

Data center construction freight — hauling transformers, generators, cooling equipment, and structural steel into Loudoun and Prince William County build sites — runs on flatbed and specialized-equipment rates, which the industry's DAT rate data shows have been elevated for roughly 18 months as colocation vacancy in Northern Virginia fell to 0.5% in the second half of 2025. That volatility cuts both ways for a broker: specialized-freight loads pay more per mile, but they also concentrate risk in fewer shippers and carriers, so a single late payment or canceled project can swing monthly cash flow harder than a diversified truckload book would. Brokers building a NoVa data-center specialty should factor that concentration into their own working-capital cushion, separate from the BMC-84 bond itself.

Who is the base-state UCR administrator for a Virginia broker?

Virginia DMV serves as Virginia's base-state UCR administrator. Brokers fall into the lowest fee bracket — $46 for 2026, unchanged from 2025 — and the registration renews annually, separate from your BMC-84. Virginia adds no state broker license. The federal sequence itself is identical in every state and is walked through step by step in our guide to getting freight broker authority.
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer
Reviewed by
Eric Drummond, Licensed Surety Producer

All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov) and verified before publication. BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-certified, A-minimum rated surety carriers serving all 50 states.

Port, Interstate, or Data-Center Freight — One Bond

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