Court Bonds
Court bonds are surety bonds required in legal proceedings — including probate, appeals, guardianship, and fiduciary matters. Emergency prompt service available.
Get Your Court Bond
Emergency service available
- Who requires it: The court or statute for each bond type. Federal court bonds follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and must come from sureties listed on U.S. Treasury Circular 570.
- Amount: Varies by type: often 100-150% of judgment for appeal bonds, set by the court for injunction bonds, set by statute or court for attachment bonds, and often up to double the property value for replevin bonds.
- Typical cost (estimate): about 0.5% to 5% of the bond amount annually. Smaller bonds may have minimum premiums of $100-$500. The surety sets the final price.
- Timing: We submit complete applications to the carrier promptly; most quotes within one business day.
Types of Court Bonds
Select the type of court bond you need. For pricing details, see our court bond cost guide or estimate your court bond cost. For state-specific amounts and filing requirements, see our court bond requirements guide.
Probate Bonds
Executors, administrators, guardians
Fiduciary Bonds
Trustees, receivers, conservators
Appeal Bonds
Challenge court decisions
Injunction Bonds
TRO and preliminary injunction security
Attachment Bonds
Plaintiff bond for a writ of attachment
Replevin Bonds
Recover property before judgment
Lost Instrument Bonds
Replace lost notes, checks and certificates
Indemnity to Sheriff Bonds
Levies, seizures and sheriff sales
California Court Bonds
Appeal, attachment and injunction bonds in CA
Court Bond Subtypes at a Glance
Compare the most common court bond categories by purpose, typical amount, and premium range. For a full cost breakdown, visit our surety bond cost guide.
Court Bond Comparison by Subtype
Federal and state courts
| Bond Subtype | Purpose | Typical Amount | Premium Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appeal / Supersedeas | Stay judgment enforcement during appeal | Often 100-150% of judgment (varies by state) | 1-3% annually |
| Injunction Bond | Secure a court-ordered injunction | Set by court order | 1-5% annually |
| Attachment Bond | Secure pre-judgment seizure of assets | Value of attached property | 1-5% annually |
| Replevin Bond | Recover specific personal property | Often up to double the property value (varies by state) | 2-5% annually |
| Executor / Administrator | Manage estate through probate | Estate value | 0.5-3% annually |
| Guardian / Conservator | Protect ward assets | Ward asset value | 0.5-3% annually |
| Trustee Bond | Administer trust assets faithfully | Trust asset value | 0.5-2% annually |
| Receiver Bond | Manage property under court control | Property value | 0.5-3% annually |
Premium ranges are illustrative. Actual rates depend on bond amount, credit, and jurisdiction.
Sources: FRCP Rule 62 (federal); individual state civil procedure statutes
Federal vs. State Court Bonds
Court bond rules differ significantly between federal courts and state courts. Understanding which rules apply to your case is critical for compliance.
Federal Court Bonds
- Governed by FRCP Rule 62 — 30-day automatic stay after judgment
- Must use Treasury-listed surety companies (Circular 570)
- Amount set by the court, often more than the judgment to cover interest and costs, for appeal bonds
- Uniform procedures across all federal districts
State Court Bonds
- Rules vary by state — some states have no automatic stay period
- May accept state-admitted sureties (not limited to Treasury list)
- Bond amounts set by statute or judicial discretion
- Probate bonds and guardianship bonds are state-specific
Common Court Bond Use Cases
Court bonds arise in a wide range of legal situations — from estate administration to commercial litigation
Estate Administration
Courts require probate bonds before granting letters testamentary or letters of administration. The bond protects estate beneficiaries from executor or administrator misconduct.
Learn about probate bonds →Appealing a Judgment
An appeal bond (supersedeas bond) stops judgment collection while you pursue your appeal. Without one, creditors can begin seizing assets immediately in most jurisdictions.
Learn about appeal bonds →Guardianship & Conservatorship
When courts appoint a guardian or conservator, a fiduciary bond ensures the appointee manages the ward's assets responsibly and accounts to the court.
Guardians of a minor or an incapacitated adult are usually required to post a guardianship bond. Chapter 7, 11, 12 and 13 trustees post a separate bankruptcy trustee bond.
Learn about fiduciary bonds →Injunctions & Restraining Orders
Plaintiffs seeking injunctive relief may be required to post an injunction bond. The bond compensates the defendant for damages if the injunction is later found to have been wrongfully issued.
Learn about injunction bonds →Attachment & Replevin
Attachment bonds secure the pre-judgment seizure of a defendant's property, while replevin bonds allow a plaintiff to recover specific personal property before trial.
Learn about attachment bonds →Bankruptcy Proceedings
Bankruptcy trustees appointed under Chapter 7, 11, 12, or 13 must post bonds to protect creditors and the bankruptcy estate. Learn more about trustee obligations in our fiduciary bonds guide.
Learn about bankruptcy trustee bonds →Who Needs Court Bonds?
Court-appointed individuals and legal proceedings requiring bonds
No Payment Until Your Bond Is Issued
Every court bond we place is written by a Treasury-listed surety carrier on the form your court requires. No payment until your bond is issued · No obligation. Confirm the required amount and form with the clerk before filing so the bond is right the first time.
Questions? Chat with our court bond specialists or call us. See our step-by-step guide to getting bonded.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about court bonds
What are court bonds?
How much do court bonds cost?
How quickly can I get a court bond?
Do I need collateral for a court bond?
Can court bonds be renewed?
What is a court bond used for?
What is the difference between a federal and state court bond?
Related Bond Types & Resources
Explore related surety bond types and helpful resources
All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov). BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-listed surety carriers.
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