Bonded Title for a Motorcycle: How It Works in Each State
A motorcycle bonded title lets you title a bike when you can't prove ownership with a signed-over title — but only in states that offer the route, and only if your motorcycle clears that state's eligibility, value and age rules. A surety company issues the bond; BuySuretyBonds is a licensed insurance agency that can help eligible owners obtain a quote.
Online quotes are available for the states where BuySuretyBonds is licensed: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MO, NC, NJ, NV, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, WA. For other states, this page gives the official rules and links so you can file directly with that agency.
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All content is researched from official state and federal sources (.gov). BuySuretyBonds.com works with Treasury-listed surety carriers.
The decisions a motorcycle owner actually faces
A motorcycle isn't just a smaller car in title law. Four questions decide your path, and the answers change by state.
1. Does your two-wheeler even get a title?
Several states in this guide don't title the smallest machines, so there may be nothing to "bond":
- Mopeds are not titled in North Carolina (registered only) (NCDOT vehicle types), Georgia (Georgia DOR, Titles Not Required) and Michigan — "A certificate of title is not required for a moped." (MCL 257.216(k)).
- In Pennsylvania, a "motor-driven cycle" needs no certificate of title "unless it is registered in this Commonwealth" (75 Pa.C.S. § 1102).
- In Washington, mopeds are exempt from the Washington State Patrol inspection, while full motorcycles are not (WAC 308-56A-210).
If your machine is a moped or a motor-driven cycle, confirm with the titling agency whether a title — and therefore a bond — is required at all.
2. Which agency titles a motorcycle, and is a bond even the route?
The agency and the mechanism differ by state:
- A surety bond route is used by most states in this guide (DMV, DOR or equivalent).
- A court order replaces the bond in Pennsylvania (PennDOT, Form MV-1) and Indiana (BMV court-order packet).
- A clerk of courts titles the vehicle in Ohio, where we found no bond route (ORC 4505.06).
- A documentary MVC procedure (no bond) is used in New Jersey (Form OS/SS-142).
And in some states a bond isn't needed even where the route exists:
- Washington requires a bond only when "(a) The applicant is a Washington state licensed vehicle dealer; or (b) The Washington record shows there is an existing lien." Otherwise the owner uses a three-year registration without title (WAC 308-56A-210).
- Michigan may require a bond only if the Secretary of State is not satisfied as to ownership of "a vehicle having a value over $2,500.00 or that is less than 10 years old"; a bike worth $2,500 or less and 10+ years old is self-certified instead (MCL 257.217).
- Colorado needs no bond for a motorcycle 25 years old or older — "If a vehicle is over 25 years old, a bond will not need to be purchased" — which instead uses the In Lieu of Bond checklist DR 2462 under C.R.S. 42-6-115.
3. Does your motorcycle clear the value and age gates?
As with any vehicle, a bike's value or model year can close the route:
- Missouri: bond route only for a motor vehicle "seven years old or older and the value of vehicle does not exceed three thousand dollars" (RSMo 301.192). A motorcycle is a motor vehicle under RSMo 301.010.
- Tennessee: residents only, "value must be over $3000.01 and newer than 30 years old" (RV-F1313201).
- Georgia: the bond route "Cannot be a 1985 or older year model vehicle"; 1962-or-older models need no title (optional Conditional Title) (Georgia DOR).
- Florida: an eligible model year runs from 2010 down to a floor that moves yearly (1997 for 2026); a vehicle "more than 29 years" old is excluded; the bike must be a casual sale with a current Florida paper title, no lien, and the applicant a Florida resident (FLHSMV procedure TL-70).
- California: not a 1.5× state — the REG 5057 bond is for "the fair market value of the vehicle" and is required when ownership proof is unavailable and a trigger applies — "Value of the vehicle is $5,000 or more" is one; others include a nontransferable (goldenrod) title or a lienholder release that cannot be obtained.
4. Who inspects the motorcycle?
Most states verify the VIN before titling:
- California sends used motorcycles with no DMV record to the CHP: "Used motorcycles with no record on DMV's files must be referred to the CHP for verification of the identification and engine numbers." (Exceptions: a non-resident used motorcycle with another state's documents, and off-highway/OHV-only motorcycles.)
- Texas: a VIN verification on Form VTR-68-A if there is no Texas record.
- North Carolina: a State Highway Patrol inspection, report LT-270.
- Michigan: a TR-54 VIN inspection "by a Michigan law enforcement agency" if there is no Michigan record.
- Colorado: a Certified VIN Inspection (DR 2704) by a P.O.S.T. certified inspector.
- Nevada: inspection "at a DMV office or by a law enforcement officer" (Nevada DMV bonded-titles page).
- Arkansas: VIN verification "by a certified law enforcement officer of any city or county in Arkansas or by the Arkansas State Police."
- Missouri: a Highway Patrol vehicle examination certificate; the examination fee "shall be twenty-five dollars."
- New Jersey is documentary, not a physical inspection: a VIN plate photo or pencil tracing plus four full-view photos of the vehicle.
State-by-state: motorcycle title bonds
This table covers only the states in this guide. "Named eligible" means the agency's own bonded-title material lists a motorcycle; "Standard vehicle route — confirm" means the route is written for "vehicle" or "motor vehicle" with no motorcycle-specific text, so confirm it applies to your bike; "No bonded route found" means we found no surety-bond route; the state uses a different mechanism.
| State | Agency | Motorcycle bonded route | Amount (where sourced) | Key motorcycle gate | Form(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | TxDMV | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value | VIN check if no TX record | VTR-130-SOF / -ND / -SB; VTR-68-A |
| North Carolina | NCDMV | Named eligible (MC body code) | 1.5× value, min $100 | odometer if under 10 yrs | MVR-92A, MVR-92H, MVR-92D, MVR-1 |
| California | CA DMV | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.0× fair market value; only if a trigger applies (e.g. $5,000+) | used, no record → CHP verify | REG 5057, REG 256 |
| Georgia | Georgia DOR | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 2× avg. retail, min $5,000 | 1985 & older excluded; mopeds not titled | MV-1, T-22B |
| Florida | FLHSMV | Named eligible | 2× value | model-year window; FL resident; casual sale | HSMV 82040 |
| Illinois | IL SOS | Confirm with IL SOS | confirm | confirm | confirm |
| Missouri | Missouri DOR | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 2× value, min $100 | 7+ yrs and ≤ $3,000 | examination cert + title app |
| Washington | WA DOL | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value | bond only for dealers / existing lien; WSP inspection | bonded-title / 3-yr registration affidavit |
| Arizona | AZ MVD | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value | MVD procedure — confirm | confirm with AZ MVD |
| Tennessee | TN DOR | Named eligible | 1.5× fair market value | > $3,000.01 and < 30 yrs; TN residents | RV-F1313201 |
| Michigan | Michigan SOS | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 2× value | bond only if > $2,500 or < 10 yrs | TR-121, TR-205, TR-54 |
| Colorado | Colorado DMV | Standard vehicle route — confirm | at least 2× value | 25+ yrs: no bond (DR 2462) | DR 2922, DR 2704 |
| Nevada | Nevada DMV | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value | Carson City only; confirm exact amount first | VP 271, VP 272 |
| Alabama | Alabama DOR | Named eligible (own bracket) | flat: $25,000 / $10,000 / $5,000 | model-year age sets amount | MVT 10-1A, MVT 10-1, MVT 5-1E |
| Arkansas | Arkansas DFA | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value | VIN check by certified officer | Form 10-345 |
| Maryland | Maryland MVA | Standard vehicle route — confirm | 1.5× value (statute) | MVA procedure — confirm | confirm with MVA |
| Pennsylvania | PennDOT | No bonded route found — court order | n/a | motor-driven cycle not titled unless registered | MV-1 (court order) |
| Ohio | Ohio clerk of courts | No bonded route found — clerk of courts | n/a | titled via common pleas clerk | title application; ORC 4505.061 inspection cert (confirm) |
| Indiana | Indiana BMV | No bonded route found — court order | n/a | SF 39530 inspection | Court Order Packet, SF 39530 |
| New Jersey | NJ MVC | No bonded route found — MVC procedure | n/a | 8-step improper-evidence procedure | OS/SS-142, OS/SS-150 |
Georgia and Florida: information only.
States with something distinctive for motorcycles
Alabama — a flat bond schedule, not a multiple. Alabama is the only state here that sets the bond by class and model-year age rather than as a multiple of value. Motorcycles have their own bracket: "Less than five (5) model years old - $25,000," "Five (5) model years old but less than ten (10) model years old - $10,000," and "Ten (10) or more model years old - $5,000" (Rule 810-5-75-.34). The bond runs three years, and you must apply for the title "within ninety (90) days from the date the surety bond was executed."
California — fair market value and a CHP step. California is not a 1.5× state. The REG 5057 bond is written for the bike's fair market value and is triggered only when ownership proof is unavailable and a condition such as a value of $5,000 or more applies. A used motorcycle with no DMV record is referred to the CHP for VIN and engine-number verification, unless it is a non-resident's motorcycle with documents from another state or will be registered off-highway only.
Missouri — a low-value, older-bike route. The bond path exists only for a vehicle seven years or older worth no more than $3,000, at 2× value (minimum $100), for three years, plus a Highway Patrol examination ($25). A motorcycle worth more than $3,000 has no bond route under this statute — confirm the alternative with the Missouri DOR.
Tennessee — residents, over $3,000.01, under 30 years. Tennessee's surety-bond application names a motorcycle among eligible types ("car, truck, golf cart, motorcycle, camper, trailer, etc."), but only for Tennessee residents with a bike worth more than $3,000.01 and newer than 30 years old. You email the application to the Department for review, then complete the Multi-purpose Application at the county clerk.
Michigan — you may not need a bond. A bond may be required only if the Secretary of State is unsatisfied as to ownership of a bike worth over $2,500 or under 10 years old. A motorcycle worth $2,500 or less and 10+ years old is self-certified instead. When a bond is used, file TR-121 with the TR-205 Self-Certification, plus a TR-54 inspection if there's no Michigan record.
Colorado — no bond at 25+ years. A motorcycle 25 years old or older uses the In Lieu of Bond checklist DR 2462 (C.R.S. 42-6-115), not a bond. Everything else uses DR 2922 at a bond of "not less than twice the reasonable value," with a P.O.S.T. certified VIN inspection on DR 2704.
Washington — bond is the exception. Unless a bond is required, an owner uses a three-year registration without title; a bond is required only for a licensed dealer or when the Washington record shows an existing lien. A full motorcycle still gets the Washington State Patrol inspection (mopeds are exempt).
Georgia — age cutoffs and mopeds. The bond is 2× average retail value, minimum $5,000, but is not available for 1985-or-older models. A 1962-or-older bike needs no title (an optional Conditional Title is available), and mopeds are not titled.
Florida — eligible, but narrow. A motorcycle is an eligible type for a bonded title, but only on a casual sale with money exchanged, a current Florida paper title with no lien, a Florida-resident applicant, and a model year inside the eligible window (2010 down to 1997 for 2026); bikes more than 29 model years old are excluded. The bond is twice the value and expires three years from issuance.
Nevada — one office, one amount. All bonded titles "are handled exclusively by the Title Research Section in Carson City," and the bond "must remain in effect for three (3) years." Nevada tells you one exact amount — "Do not buy a bond until the DMV tells you one exact amount" — so treat any figure before that as an estimate.
No bonded route found — Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, New Jersey. We found no surety-bond title route in these states. Pennsylvania withholds a title without sufficient documents (75 Pa.C.S. § 1108); the fallback is a court order with Form MV-1. Indiana uses a court-order packet with a State Form 39530 physical inspection by law enforcement or a BMV branch. Ohio titles through a clerk of a court of common pleas (ORC 4505.06). New Jersey uses an eight-step "improper evidence of ownership" MVC procedure (OS/SS-142), verifying the bike by photos and a VIN tracing rather than an inspection.
Forms by state
Use this as a step guide to the agency forms documented in this guide. Confirm the current version and any fee with the agency before you file.
| State | Step / purpose | Form(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | Bonded-title application forms; VIN inspection if no TX record | VTR-130-SOF / VTR-130-ND / VTR-130-SB; VTR-68-A |
| North Carolina | Indemnity-bond affidavit; bond; notarized title application; inspection report | MVR-92H, MVR-92D, MVR-1; LT-270 (SHP) |
| California | Ownership surety bond; statement of facts; vehicle verification | REG 5057; REG 256; REG 31 / REG 343 |
| Georgia | Title application; inspection certification | MV-1; T-22B |
| Florida | Title application with VIN verification (bond/affidavit per statute) | HSMV 82040; HSMV 82042; HSMV 82033; HSMV 82026 |
| Missouri | Highway Patrol examination certificate; odometer statement if under 20 yrs | vehicle examination certificate (MSHP) |
| Washington | Bonded-title or three-year-registration-without-title affidavit | WA DOL affidavit (WAC 308-56A-210) |
| Tennessee | Surety Bond Application emailed to DOR, then county-clerk application | RV-F1313201; Multi-purpose Application |
| Michigan | Uniform surety bond; self-certification; VIN inspection if no MI record | TR-121; TR-205; TR-54 |
| Colorado | Bond checklist (or In Lieu of Bond at 25+ yrs); VIN inspection | DR 2922 (or DR 2462); DR 2704 |
| Nevada | Bonded-title application with inspection, filed in Carson City | VP 271; VP 272 |
| Alabama | Electronic surety bond request; title application through a designated agent | MVT 10-1A; MVT 10-1; MVT 5-1E |
| Arkansas | Statement of facts for issuance of a bonded title, with bill of sale and VIN verification | Form 10-345 |
| Pennsylvania | Court-order route (no bond) | MV-1 |
| Indiana | Court-order packet with physical inspection | SF 39530 |
| New Jersey | Improper-evidence-of-ownership procedure (no bond) | OS/SS-142; OS/SS-145; OS/SS-150; Universal Title Application |
Arizona, Illinois and Maryland: this guide does not list these agencies' bonded-title forms — confirm the current forms with AZ MVD, the Illinois Secretary of State and the Maryland MVA.
Estimate your bond and learn the process
- Estimate the amount: Title bond calculator. Because most states set the bond as a multiple of your motorcycle's value (and Alabama uses a flat schedule), the calculator gives an estimate only — the agency sets the final amount.
- Understand the steps: How to get a bonded title.
- Up one level: Vehicle title bonds — the hub for all vehicle types.
- Dealers: processing customer title bonds in volume? See Title professionals.
Licensed-state pages with a motorcycle bond route
Alabama · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Maryland · Michigan · Missouri · Nevada · North Carolina · Tennessee · Texas · Washington
Frequently asked questions
How much is a motorcycle title bond?
The state sets the amount. Most states use a multiple of your motorcycle's value — 1.5× in Texas, North Carolina, Washington, Arizona, Arkansas, Maryland, Nevada and Tennessee; 2× in Georgia, Missouri, Michigan and Colorado. California uses 1.0× fair market value, and only when a trigger such as a $5,000+ value applies. Alabama is the exception: a flat schedule of $25,000, $10,000 or $5,000 by model-year age. Use the title bond calculator for an estimate; the agency sets the final figure.
Which states don't offer a motorcycle title bond?
Among the states in this guide, Pennsylvania and Indiana use a court order, Ohio titles through a clerk of a court of common pleas, and New Jersey uses a documentary MVC procedure. We found no surety-bond route in any of these four.
Does my moped need a bonded title?
Often not. North Carolina, Georgia and Michigan do not title mopeds (North Carolina still registers them), and a Pennsylvania motor-driven cycle needs no title unless it is registered. If there's no title requirement, there's no bond to file — confirm with your titling agency.
How long does a motorcycle title bond stay on file?
Three years in Texas, North Carolina, Missouri, Washington, Arizona, Michigan, Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Nevada, Tennessee and Florida. Georgia, Colorado and California do not state a term on the pages we reviewed; confirm with those agencies.
Who inspects my motorcycle before titling?
It varies. California refers a used motorcycle with no DMV record to the CHP for VIN and engine-number verification. Texas (VTR-68-A), North Carolina (SHP, LT-270), Michigan (TR-54), Colorado (DR 2704) and Arkansas use law-enforcement or certified VIN inspections; Missouri uses a Highway Patrol examination. New Jersey is documentary — photos and a VIN tracing rather than a physical inspection.
Can my motorcycle be too old or too valuable for a bond?
Yes. Missouri's route is only for a bike 7+ years old worth $3,000 or less; Tennessee's is for one over $3,000.01 and under 30 years; Georgia excludes 1985-and-older models; Florida excludes bikes more than 29 model years old; and Colorado needs no bond at all for a motorcycle 25 years old or older. California requires its bond only when a trigger such as a $5,000+ value applies.
Can I get a quote for my state from BuySuretyBonds?
BuySuretyBonds is a licensed insurance agency in AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MO, NC, NJ, NV, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, WA, so online quotes are available in those states. For other states, use the official rules and links above to file directly with the agency. A surety company issues the bond; BuySuretyBonds does not issue or file it for you.
Motorcycle titles in the states people ask about
- Illinois motorcycle titles is left to the Illinois Secretary of State to confirm; the Illinois page has the 1.5 times wholesale value bond rule for vehicles in general.
- Georgia motorcycle titles follow a bond route that excludes 1985-and-older models, and mopeds are not titled.
- Florida motorcycles are an eligible type for the bonded title, but bikes more than 29 model years old are excluded.
If your bike falls into a neighboring category
- Classic and antique vehicles show the age and value gates some states use for older vehicles, which can matter for a vintage bike.
- ATVs and off-highway vehicles cover off-road bikes and quads in states that title them.
- Buying a bike across state lines explain what your home state asks when a bike came from elsewhere.
- VIN and title errors cover frame-number problems on rebuilt or custom bikes.
- North Carolina bonded title lists motorcycle body-style codes on its bond form.
- Title bond calculator turns the bike's value into the amount your state asks for.
All of these sit under the vehicle title bonds hub, which lists every state.
Ready to price a motorcycle title bond?
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Sources (rules as of Oct 11, 2026)
- Texas: txdmv.gov bought a vehicle with no title
- Texas: txdmv.gov Motor Vehicle Title Manual Book 451
- North Carolina: ncdot.gov MVR 92A
- North Carolina: ncdot.gov default
- North Carolina: ncdot.gov vehicle types
- California: dmv.ca.gov motor vehicle ownership surety bond
- California: dmv.ca.gov vehicles with unavailable records
- Georgia: dor.georgia.gov bonded vehicle title
- Georgia: dor.georgia.gov title not required or optional titles
- Georgia: dor.georgia.gov conditional titles
- Florida: flhsmv.gov tl 70
- Missouri: revisor.mo.gov OneSection
- Missouri: revisor.mo.gov OneSection
- Missouri: dor.mo.gov Section7
- Washington: app.leg.wa.gov default
- Washington: app.leg.wa.gov default
- Arizona: azleg.gov 02057
- Arizona: azleg.gov 02051
- Tennessee: tn.gov f1313201Fill in
- Tennessee: publications.tnsosfiles.com 1320 08 09
- Michigan: legislature.mi.gov MCL 257 217
- Michigan: legislature.mi.gov MCL
- Michigan: michigan.gov tr121
- Colorado: dmv.colorado.gov bonding for title
- Colorado: dmv.colorado.gov DR 2922
- Colorado: dmv.colorado.gov DR2462 2024
- Nevada: dmv.nv.gov regbonded
- Nevada: dmv.nv.gov vp271
- Alabama: revenue.alabama.gov 810 5 75 .34
- Arkansas: dfa.arkansas.gov mv1993 3
- Arkansas: dfa.arkansas.gov IssanceOfBondedTitle
- Maryland: mgaleg.maryland.gov StatuteText
- Pennsylvania: pa.gov fs intr
- Pennsylvania: legis.state.pa.us 00.011.008.000.
- Pennsylvania: legis.state.pa.us 00.011.002.000.
- Ohio: codes.ohio.gov section 4505.06
- Ohio: codes.ohio.gov section 4505.01
- Indiana: in.gov Court Order Packet
- New Jersey: nj.gov improper packet
Requirements and fees can change; confirm with the titling agency before you file. General information, not legal advice.