California Motorcycle Dealer Bond$10,000 §11710(b) Bond + Form OL 25E
The California motorcycle dealer bond is the surety bond every DMV-licensed motorcycle-only or ATV-only dealer must post under California Vehicle Code Section 11710(b)(2). The bond is $10,000 — one-fifth of the full-vehicle dealer amount — and is filed on DMV Form OL 25E. The motorcycle tier is a statutory carve-out: same dealer exam, same place-of-business inspection, same two-year license cycle, but a dramatically smaller bond.
Why the Motorcycle Bond Is $10,000, Not $50,000
The motorcycle dealer carve-out is one of the few places in California Vehicle Code where the legislature deliberately separated a vehicle category from the main retail dealer pool. The reasoning is straightforward: motorcycles transact at lower average sale prices, the title chain is shorter, and the aggregate claim exposure per license per year is materially lower than at a full-vehicle dealership. Section 11710(b)(2) captures that by setting the bond at $10,000 — and requires the bond to be written on its own DMV-prescribed form (OL 25E) rather than the general OL 25.
The $10,000 amount is not a starter level. It is the statutory bond for the motorcycle license tier for the entire life of the license, regardless of unit volume. A motorcycle dealer that sells 25, 50, or 250 bikes in a year stays at the $10,000 bond — there is no volume-based step-up like the one wholesale dealers face under 11710(b)(1) vs. 11710(b)(2). The only event that triggers a bond increase is a change in license category — adding passenger-car or commercial inventory.
- Same DMV obligee (Department of Motor Vehicles of the State of California)
- Same Division 5 condition language — bond covers any Vehicle Code violation
- Same two-year license cycle; bond runs continuously alongside
- Reduced face amount — premium typically $100 – $500 per year by credit tier
- Identical Live Scan, dealer exam, place-of-business, and CE requirements
Official California Requirements
"An application for a dealer's license shall be accompanied by a bond... in the amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for any dealer selling less than 25 vehicles per year, motorcycles, or all-terrain vehicles."California Vehicle Code Section 11710(b)(2) • Cal. Veh. Code 11710(b)(2)
$10,000 or $50,000 — The Motorcycle Decision Table
The amount is governed by what the license actually authorizes — not by the dealer's self-description. If the OL 12 application requests motorcycle (and/or ATV) only, the bond is $10,000 on OL 25E. The moment a passenger-car category is added, the bond steps up to $50,000 on OL 25.
| Dealer Configuration | Bond Amount | DMV Form | Statutory Cite |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle-only dealer | $10,000 | OL 25E | Veh. Code 11710(b)(2) |
| ATV-only dealer (all-terrain vehicles) | $10,000 | OL 25E | Veh. Code 11710(b)(2) |
| Motorcycle + ATV (dual category, no full vehicles) | $10,000 | OL 25E | Veh. Code 11710(b)(2) |
| Motorcycle dealer that also sells passenger cars | $50,000 | OL 25 | Veh. Code 11710(b)(1) |
| E-bike dealer (low-speed electric bicycle, under CVC 312.5) | No dealer license required | N/A | Cal. Veh. Code 312.5; 21200.5 |
| Electric motorcycle / on-road EV motorcycle dealer | $10,000 | OL 25E | Veh. Code 11710(b)(2) |
Motorcycle + ATV — The Most Common Dual License in California
The combined motorcycle/ATV dealer license is the highest-volume configuration at the $10,000 tier. Both categories sit inside Vehicle Code 11710(b)(2), which means a dealer can carry both on a single license endorsement, file a single $10,000 bond on Form OL 25E, and pay a single premium. There is no "stack" on the surety side and no second filing at the DMV.
Motorcycle-only license
Authorizes the dealer to sell new and used on-road motorcycles only. No ATVs, no scooters that exceed the e-bike definition unless separately endorsed, no passenger cars. Bond: $10,000 on OL 25E.
ATV-only license
Authorizes the dealer to sell new and used all-terrain vehicles only — quad ATVs, side-by-side UTVs, and similar off-road powersports. Off-highway vehicle (OHV) titling rules apply in parallel. Bond: $10,000 on OL 25E.
Combined motorcycle + ATV (dual endorsement)
The most common configuration for independent powersports dealers and the typical model for franchised Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki, and Polaris locations. The DMV treats this as a single license carrying both endorsements, bonded once at $10,000 on OL 25E.
When the bond steps up to $50,000
If the dealer adds any passenger-car, commercial-vehicle, RV, or trailer category to the license, the bond requirement moves to 11710(b)(1) — $50,000 on Form OL 25. Once that change is processed, the OL 25E is cancelled and a fresh OL 25 is filed. There is no proration; the entire license is rebonded.
Motorcycle Tier at a Glance
What the California Motorcycle Dealer Bond Costs
Because the bond face is only $10,000, the premium is among the cheapest of any DMV-required dealer bond in California. The numbers below reflect typical California issuances by major sureties. They are not quotes — your actual rate depends on credit, dealership history, and any prior bond claims.
| Credit Tier | Annual Premium | Two-Year Premium | Underwriting Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent (FICO 700+) | $100 – $200 / year | $180 – $360 multi-year | Same-day issuance, no financial statements |
| Good (FICO 650 – 699) | $200 – $300 / year | $360 – $540 multi-year | Standard issuance, soft credit pull |
| Fair (FICO 600 – 649) | $300 – $400 / year | $540 – $720 multi-year | May request bank statement or co-signer |
| Challenged (FICO below 600) | $400 – $500 / year | $720 – $900 multi-year | Indemnity from spouse / business partner often required |
Two-year premium aligned to the license cycle
Because California dealer licenses run a biennial cycle, most sureties offer a multi-year quote on the motorcycle bond. Locking in the full two years up front is particularly useful for mid- and lower-tier credit applicants — it removes re-rate risk if credit deteriorates mid-cycle and reduces administrative overhead at renewal.
Cheapest dealer bond in California
Even at challenged credit (sub-600 FICO), the motorcycle dealer bond rarely exceeds $500 per year. That is less than the cost of pre-licensing education and exam fees combined — the bond is not the financial barrier to entry for a motorcycle dealership. The barriers are facility, inventory financing, and dealer agreement approval.
Form OL 25E — Walkthrough of the Motorcycle-Tier Bond
DMV Form OL 25E is the surety bond form the State of California files for any motorcycle-only, ATV-only, or combined motorcycle/ATV license. It is one page, executed by the principal (the dealer) and the surety attorney-in-fact, and filed with the OL 12 application packet.
Principal name
Must match the OL 12 application exactly — corporation, LLC, or sole proprietor name with DBA if applicable. Mismatch between OL 25E and OL 12 is the most common DMV rejection at the Occupational Licensing window.
Obligee
Department of Motor Vehicles of the State of California. Same state-level obligee as the full-vehicle bond — not the local DMV office, not the county.
Bond amount
Ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The amount must appear both written and numerically; conflicts between the two are treated as a defect and trigger rejection.
License category
The OL 25E identifies the principal as a motorcycle (and/or ATV) dealer. The form cannot be used for a full-vehicle license; the form letter controls the bond category at filing.
Effective date
Aligned to the license effective date — typically the first day of the dealer's two-year cycle. The bond continues until cancelled with statutory advance notice to the DMV.
Power of attorney
Original or certified power of attorney for the signing attorney-in-fact must be attached. The DMV will not accept an OL 25E without a dated, matching POA.
Statutory Authority — California Vehicle Code 11710(b)(2)
The motorcycle dealer bond is created and governed by Vehicle Code Section 11710, specifically the (b)(2) sub-tier that addresses motorcycles, ATVs, and low-volume wholesale dealers. The provisions below define the license itself, the facility, and the regulatory review pipeline.
Veh. Code 11710(b)(2) — the motorcycle / ATV bond
Sets the $10,000 bond amount for motorcycle-only, ATV-only, and low-volume wholesale dealers. This is the single section that authorizes the OL 25E carve-out and the only one the DMV cites for the reduced-bond tier.
Veh. Code 11700 — license required
Prohibits selling or offering to sell motorcycles (or any vehicle) without a DMV-issued dealer license. Operating unlicensed is a misdemeanor and an independent ground for civil penalties layered on top of bond exposure.
Veh. Code 11704 — DMV review window
Gives the DMV up to 120 days to investigate a complete dealer application. The bond must be on file before review begins; an incomplete OL 25E restarts the clock.
Veh. Code 11712 — established place of business
Requires every licensed dealer — including motorcycle-only dealers — to maintain a permanent place of business with exterior signage, posted hours, and a display area sized to the inventory. Smaller for motorcycle dealers, but never residential.
Veh. Code 312.5 — electric bicycle definition
Defines an e-bike (Class 1, 2, or 3) as a bicycle with operable pedals and an electric motor under 750 watts. E-bike retailers under this section are not motor vehicle dealers and do not require an OL 25E bond.
Veh. Code 21200.5 — e-bike treatment as bicycle
Confirms e-bikes meeting the 312.5 definition are treated as bicycles for vehicle code purposes. Once a product no longer fits 312.5 (no pedals, over 750 watts, over 28 mph), it becomes a motor vehicle and the OL 25E bond applies.
How to Apply for a California Motorcycle Dealer License
The motorcycle dealer license follows the same DMV pipeline as a full-vehicle dealer license, with the bond and license category set to the motorcycle tier. Below is the step-by-step sequence with the OL 25E placement noted.
- 1
Complete pre-licensing dealer education
Used motorcycle dealers and wholesale-only motorcycle dealers must complete a DMV-approved pre-licensing course before sitting for the dealer examination. The DMV maintains a list of approved providers, several of whom offer a motorcycle-focused module that covers powersports-specific titling, OHV registration, and Honda/Yamaha/Polaris dealer agreement basics. Franchised new motorcycle dealers are not statutorily required to complete the course but still face the dealer examination and facility inspection.
- 2
Secure an established place of business
Permanent structure, permanent exterior signage, posted business hours, phone listed in the dealer name, and a display area sized for motorcycle inventory. A motorcycle dealer needs less square footage than a passenger-car dealer, but the facility must still be commercial — not residential. Cal. Veh. Code 11712 and the 13 CCR regulations apply identically. The DMV inspector measures the display area at pre-licensing inspection.
- 3
Pass the DMV dealer examination
The same Occupational Licensing examination required for used car dealers. It covers Vehicle Code Division 5, DMV regulations in 13 CCR, sales tax and CDTFA requirements, dealer plate and report-of-sale rules, and title workflow. Motorcycle-specific content (OHV registration for ATVs, off-road use stickers) appears in the exam but is not a separate test.
- 4
Submit Live Scan for all principals
Every owner, partner, corporate officer, and LLC managing member of the dealer entity must complete Live Scan fingerprint-based background checks through a California-certified Live Scan operator. Results go directly to the DMV and the Department of Justice. The motorcycle license tier does not reduce this requirement.
- 5
Procure and file the $10,000 OL 25E bond
The bond is issued by a California-admitted surety, on DMV Form OL 25E, in the principal's exact legal business name, with the original surety power of attorney attached. The bond is filed alongside the OL 12 application packet — not separately. Same-day issuance is typical for clean-credit applicants.
- 6
Submit OL 12 and supporting packet
Application package includes the OL 12 itself, the OL 25E bond, Live Scan receipts, business entity documentation (Articles of Incorporation or LLC formation, Statement of Information), seller's permit from CDTFA, fictitious business name filing if applicable, and the licensing fees. Missing any piece restarts the 120-day review window under 11704.
- 7
Pass the place-of-business inspection
A DMV inspector visits the established place of business to verify signage, hours, phone, office area, and display area. For a motorcycle-only dealer, the inspector measures the display area against the inventory the dealer intends to hold; an undersized lot can result in license restriction or denial. After a passing inspection, the dealer license, dealer number, and dealer plate allocation are issued.
- 8
Renew every two years with OL 45
The license is biennial. The DMV mails a renewal notice approximately 90 days before expiration; renewal is filed on Form OL 45 with proof of 4 hours of continuing education (used dealer track). The OL 25E bond continues across renewals as long as it remains in force and the surety has not given cancellation notice.
Where California Motorcycle Dealers Operate
California is the largest motorcycle market in the United States by registered units and by annual new-bike sales. Dealer density is uneven across the state — the OL 25E pool concentrates in a handful of metropolitan corridors plus the off-road heavy Inland Empire and Central Valley.
Los Angeles County
Largest motorcycle market in California. Strong indie/used motorcycle dealer presence in the South Bay, San Fernando Valley, and East L.A. corridors.
Orange County
Premium new-bike franchise concentration (Costa Mesa, Irvine). Sport-touring and ADV inventory; higher average ticket on used resale.
San Francisco Bay Area
Urban commuter and electric motorcycle market (Oakland, San Jose). Heavy density of EV-motorcycle and used Japanese-brand dealers.
San Diego County
Coastal cruiser market plus military / base-town used sales. North County and East County host most motorcycle-only OL 25E filings.
Inland Empire (Riverside / San Bernardino)
High off-road and ATV dealer density. The combined motorcycle + ATV OL 25E filing is common across desert corridors.
Central Valley (Sacramento / Fresno / Bakersfield)
Working-class cruiser and ATV-utility market. Often dual-license motorcycle/ATV at the $10,000 bond level.
E-Bikes, Electric Motorcycles, and the Line Between Them
One of the most consistent points of confusion in California powersports retail is the line between an electric bicycle (no dealer license, no bond) and an electric motorcycle (dealer license required, $10,000 OL 25E bond). The line is drawn by Vehicle Code Sections 312.5 and 21200.5.
E-bike retailer — no DMV license needed
A retailer selling only Class 1, 2, or 3 electric bicycles as defined in Cal. Veh. Code 312.5 is operating a bicycle shop, not a motor vehicle dealership. No OL 12 application, no OL 25E bond, no place-of-business inspection.
- Operable pedals required
- Electric motor under 750 watts
- Max speed under 20 mph (Class 1 / 2) or 28 mph (Class 3, pedal-assist only)
- Treated as a bicycle under Section 21200.5
Electric motorcycle / over-spec scooter — OL 25E required
The moment the product no longer fits the 312.5 definition, it is a motor vehicle. Selling without a dealer license is a misdemeanor under 11700. The bond is $10,000 on OL 25E — same as a gas-powered motorcycle.
- No operable pedals (throttle-only scooters)
- Motor output 750 watts or higher
- Capable of speeds above 28 mph
- VIN-titled as a motor vehicle (Zero, Energica, LiveWire, etc.)
CARS Act (SB 766) — Applies to Motorcycle Dealers Too
California's Consumer Automotive Recall Safety Act (SB 766), effective Oct. 1, 2026, restructures advertising, documentary fee disclosure, and add-on product disclosure rules for all licensed dealers. There is no motorcycle-only carve-out. The motorcycle tier is subject to the same advertising prohibitions, doc-fee ceiling, and add-on product written-disclosure obligations as a full-vehicle dealer.
What SB 766 does not change is the bond amount. Motorcycle dealers remain at $10,000 on Form OL 25E. The compliance lift falls on advertising copy, F&I disclosure scripts, and any add-on product (extended warranty, GAP, theft etch) language presented at point of sale.
Motorcycle dealer SB 766 hotspots
- Advertised price must be the actual price — no "factory rebate to qualified buyers only" smoke
- Doc fee disclosure must align with the statutory ceiling and appear in advertising
- Add-on products (extended service contracts, GAP, etch, paint protection) require itemized written disclosure
- Prior-crash, salvage, and prior-rental history must be disclosed in writing before sale
California Motorcycle Dealer Bond — Frequently Asked Questions
The motorcycle tier has its own set of recurring questions — most of them about the $10,000 carve-out, the OL 25E form letter, and where the boundary sits between an e-bike retailer and a motor vehicle dealer.
Is the California motorcycle dealer bond really only $10,000?
Yes. California Vehicle Code Section 11710(b)(2) creates a specific carve-out for motorcycle-only and ATV-only dealers at $10,000 — one-fifth of the $50,000 amount that applies to full-vehicle retail dealers under 11710(b)(1). The reduced amount reflects the lower average sale price and lower aggregate claim exposure per transaction in the motorcycle category. The bond is filed on DMV Form OL 25E, not OL 25. To qualify for the reduced amount, the dealer license must be restricted to motorcycles (and optionally ATVs); the moment the dealer adds a passenger-car category, the bond steps up to $50,000 on Form OL 25.
What is Form OL 25E and is it different from OL 25?
Form OL 25E is the DMV-prescribed surety bond form for the $10,000 motorcycle-only, ATV-only, and motorcycle/ATV combination dealer license. It is structurally similar to the $50,000 OL 25 used by full-vehicle dealers — the obligee is the same (Department of Motor Vehicles of the State of California), the condition language tracks Division 5 of the Vehicle Code — but the principal description and bond amount fields are written for the motorcycle-tier license. The DMV will reject a $50,000 OL 25 filed for a motorcycle-only license, and will reject a $10,000 OL 25E filed for a license category that includes full vehicles. The form letter matters.
Do I still need the DMV dealer exam if I am only selling motorcycles?
Yes. The motorcycle license category does not exempt the applicant from the DMV occupational licensing dealer examination. The same exam is administered for used motorcycle, wholesale, and used car dealers. Franchised new motorcycle dealers (Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Indian, and similar authorized retailers) are not statutorily required to take the pre-licensing education course but still face the dealer examination, place-of-business inspection, and bond filing. Plan on the same multi-week timeline a full-vehicle dealer faces; the only thing reduced for motorcycle dealers is the bond amount, not the licensing burden.
Can I run a motorcycle dealership from my residence?
No. Cal. Veh. Code 11712 requires an established, permanent place of business for every DMV-licensed dealer — including motorcycle-only dealers. The required display area is smaller than what a full-vehicle dealer needs (motorcycles take less floor space), but the structural requirements are the same: permanent (non-mobile) building, permanent exterior signage, posted business hours, a phone listed in the dealer name, and a display area that can physically accommodate the inventory the dealer holds out for sale. The DMV inspector measures the display area at pre-licensing inspection. A residential garage, driveway, or storage unit will not satisfy 11712.
How does the motorcycle + ATV combined license work? Do I file one bond or two?
One bond. The combined motorcycle/ATV dealer license is the most common dual category at the $10,000 tier and is treated by the DMV as a single license endorsed for both vehicle types. The single $10,000 OL 25E covers the entire license — there is no stacking, no double bond, and no premium uplift on the surety side for adding ATV inventory to a motorcycle-only operation. If the dealer later adds full vehicles or commercial trailers, the bond must be replaced with the $50,000 OL 25, because the license category itself changes.
Do e-bike (electric bicycle) dealers need a California motorcycle dealer license and bond?
Generally no. Cal. Veh. Code Section 312.5 defines an electric bicycle (Class 1, 2, or 3) as a bicycle with operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts, and Section 21200.5 confirms e-bikes are treated as bicycles, not motor vehicles. A pure e-bike retailer is in the same category as a bicycle shop — no DMV dealer license, no OL 25E bond, no place-of-business inspection. The line moves the moment a dealer sells something that no longer fits the e-bike definition: a moped, a low-speed scooter without operable pedals, or any electric motorcycle that exceeds the 750-watt / 28-mph thresholds. Those are motor vehicles and require the $10,000 motorcycle-dealer bond on OL 25E.
Did the CARS Act (SB 766) change anything for motorcycle dealers in California?
The Consumer Automotive Recall Safety Act (SB 766), effective Oct. 1, 2026, applies to motorcycle dealers the same way it applies to full-vehicle dealers. The advertising, doc-fee disclosure, and add-on disclosure rules apply across the dealer license; there is no motorcycle-only carve-out from SB 766. What did not change is the bond amount — motorcycle dealers remain at $10,000 under 11710(b)(2), and the OL 25E form was not redrafted by SB 766. The compliance lift is in advertising and finance disclosure, not the bond instrument.
How much does a $10,000 California motorcycle dealer bond actually cost?
For applicants with excellent personal credit (FICO 700+), the $10,000 motorcycle dealer bond typically runs $100 to $200 per year — roughly 1% to 2% of the bond face. Mid-tier credit (650 – 699) is generally $200 to $300 per year. Fair credit (600 – 649) lands in the $300 to $400 range, and challenged credit (sub-600) usually issues at $400 to $500 per year. Most California sureties will quote a two-year premium that aligns with the DMV biennial license cycle, often with a small multi-year discount baked in. The motorcycle bond is one of the cheapest dealer bonds in the country precisely because of the $10,000 face — even at sub-600 FICO, the worst-case premium is well under what a $50,000 bond costs an excellent-credit applicant.
Is MSF (Motorcycle Safety Foundation) certification required to be a dealer?
No. MSF rider certification is not a California dealer licensing requirement. The DMV does not require dealership principals or sales staff to hold MSF rider certificates. That said, many franchised motorcycle dealers — particularly Harley-Davidson Riding Academy locations and Honda/Yamaha/Kawasaki authorized schools — choose to host MSF-curriculum rider education as a sales touchpoint, and some manufacturer dealer agreements reference MSF instruction as a competency standard for sales staff. None of that flows back to the DMV dealer license or the $10,000 motorcycle dealer bond.
How long does the California motorcycle dealer license last?
Two years, identical to the full-vehicle dealer license. The biennial cycle is set by the DMV Occupational Licensing branch. The $10,000 OL 25E bond runs alongside the license, and most sureties quote a multi-year premium that aligns with the two-year term. Used motorcycle dealers must complete 4 hours of continuing education biennially (the same CE requirement applied to used car dealers — there is no separate motorcycle CE curriculum). Renewal is filed on Form OL 45 with proof of CE; the bond does not need to be re-executed at renewal as long as the existing OL 25E remains continuous and the surety has not given cancellation notice.
What can trigger a claim against a California motorcycle dealer bond?
Same claim categories as the full-vehicle bond, sized to the motorcycle market: failure to deliver clean title within 30 days, odometer rollback on a used bike, failure to pay off a trade-in lien (very common in motorcycle resale because riders often trade up with negative equity), sales tax collected and not remitted to CDTFA, misuse of dealer plates on personal-use motorcycles, and material misrepresentation about prior-crash history or salvage status. A claim is paid up to the $10,000 face amount; the dealer then owes the surety under the indemnity. Motorcycle claims tend to be smaller per claim than car claims (lower-priced inventory), but the bond exhausts faster — three $3,500 title claims will use up the entire bond face for the license cycle.
Do I need Live Scan fingerprinting for a motorcycle dealer license?
Yes. Live Scan fingerprint-based background checks are required for all principals on the dealer application — owners, partners, corporate officers, and LLC managing members — regardless of whether the license is motorcycle-only or full-vehicle. The motorcycle license tier does not reduce the principal background check requirement. Live Scan results are sent directly to the DMV and the Department of Justice. Disqualifying prior offenses (recent fraud, theft, or DMV-specific misconduct) can deny the license entirely, in which case no bond filing matters.
Related California Auto Dealer Bond Pages
The motorcycle bond sits inside a larger California auto dealer bond family. If your license category is different — or you want the full process walkthrough — the sibling pages below carry the rest of the picture.
Motor Vehicle Dealer Bond ($50K / $10K)
Full statute breakdown — Vehicle Code 11710, OL 25, and OL 25B.
New Motor Vehicle Dealer
Franchised new-vehicle dealer bond — $50,000 OL 25 with franchise context.
Used Motor Vehicle Dealer
Used-car dealer bond and pre-licensing education detail.
Wholesale Dealer Bond
The 25-vehicle wholesale split — $50K vs. $10K and OL 25B.
California Dealer Bond Guide
Full guide across all California dealer license categories.
How to Get Licensed
Step-by-step DMV application walkthrough — OL 12, OL 25/25E, Live Scan.
California Dealer Bond Cost
Premium ranges by credit tier for the $50K and $10K bond amounts.
CARS Act (SB 766) Explained
Oct. 1, 2026 advertising and disclosure rules in plain English.
California Bond Calculator
Estimate $10,000 motorcycle bond premium across the two-year cycle.
Adding Passenger Cars or Commercial Vehicles Later?
This page covers the motorcycle-tier bond — $10,000 on OL 25E. If your business plan includes passenger cars, RVs, commercial vehicles, or trailers later, the bond steps up to $50,000 on OL 25 the moment the license category changes. The parent California hub walks through how that conversion works and what timing to plan for.

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Order Your California Motorcycle Dealer Bond
Issued on DMV Form OL 25E ($10,000) with the statutory principal language and surety power of attorney attached — ready for filing with the OL 12 application or OL 45 renewal.